Added version release notes

Updated to Ruby 3.1.0
[Details](https://www.ruby-lang.org).
2021-12-27 07:41:45 -07:00 · 2021-12-25 08:36:36 -07:00 · 2021-12-24 11:44:08 -07:00 · 2021-12-03 08:48:21 -07:00 · 2021-11-24 09:05:37 -07:00 · 2021-11-24 08:23:19 -07:00
40 changed files with 1483 additions and 902 deletions
--- a/.circleci/config.yml
+++ b/.circleci/config.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
 version: 2.1
 jobs:
  build:
    working_directory: ~/project
    docker:
      - image: bkuhlmann/alpine-ruby:latest
    steps:
      - checkout
      - restore_cache:
          name: Bundler Restore
          keys:
            - gem-cache-{{.Branch}}-{{checksum "Gemfile"}}
            - gem-cache-
      - run:
          name: Bundler Install
          command: |
            gem update --system
            bundle config set path "vendor/bundle"
            bundle install
      - save_cache:
          name: Bundler Store
          key: gem-cache-{{.Branch}}-{{checksum "Gemfile"}}
          paths:
            - vendor/bundle
      - run:
          name: Build
          command: bundle exec rake
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 ## Overview
-<!-- Required. Describe, in detail, the behavior experienced and what is desired. -->
+<!-- Required. Describe, briefly, the behavior experienced and desired. -->
 ## Steps to Recreate
 <!-- Optional. List exact steps (numbered list) to reproduce errant behavior. Delete if unused. -->
 ## Screenshots/Screencasts
-<!-- Optional. Attach screenshot/screencast(s) that demo the behavior. Delete if unused. -->
+<!-- Optional. Attach screenshot(s) and/or screencast(s) that demo the behavior. -->
 ## Steps to Recreate
 <!-- Required. List exact steps (numbered list) to reproduce errant behavior. -->
 ## Environment
-<!-- Optional. What is your operating system, software version(s), etc. Delete if unused. -->
+<!-- Required. What is your operating system, software version(s), etc. -->
--- a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
+++ b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
 ## Overview
-<!-- Required. Why is this important/necessary? -->
+<!-- Required. Why is this important/necessary and what is the overarching architecture. -->
 ## Details
 <!-- Optional. List the key features/highlights as bullet points. Delete if unused. -->
 ## Notes
 <!-- Optional. List additional notes/references as bullet points. Delete if unused. -->
 ## Screenshots/Screencasts
-<!-- Optional. Provide supporting image/video. Delete if unused. -->
+<!-- Optional. Provide supporting image/video. -->
 ## Details
 <!-- Optional. List the key features/highlights as bullet points. -->
--- a/.ruby-version
+++ b/.ruby-version
@@ -1 +1 @@
-2.5.3
+3.1.0
--- a/CHANGES.adoc
+++ b/CHANGES.adoc
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
 = Changes
 == 15.0.0 (2021-12-27)
 * Fixed Hippocratic license structure - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Fixed README changes and credits sections - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Fixed Rubocop Bundler/OrderedGems issue - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Fixed contributing documentation - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Added README community link - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Added README troubleshooting guide for SMC reset - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Added project citation information - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Updated GitHub issue template - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Updated to Hippocratic License 3.0.0 - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Updated to Ruby 3.0.3 - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Updated to Ruby 3.1.0 - Brooke Kuhlmann
 == 14.0.0 (2021-10-25)
 * Updated to macOS Monterey - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Removed notes from pull request template - Brooke Kuhlmann
 == 13.0.0 (2021-08-01)
 * Added install Node function - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Updated Node package install script to use NPM - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Updated Ruby installer to use Frum - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Updated shell option help text - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Removed NPM install check function - Brooke Kuhlmann
 == 12.0.1 (2021-07-17)
 * Updated to Ruby 3.0.1 - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Updated to Ruby 3.0.2 - Brooke Kuhlmann
 == 12.0.0 (2021-03-16)
 * Fixed environment configuration to source Bash resource - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Added Homebrew installation to Homebrew sripts - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Added Node packages script - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Added Ruby gems script - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Added Rust crates script - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Added bare package installer - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Added dotfiles script - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Added mas check to App Store install script - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Added version release notes - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Updated dev tools installer to agree to Rosetta license - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Updated install root detection to support Elm - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Updated setup software as configure software script - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Removed CPU detection in favor of architecture detection - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Refactored install scripts to separate script paths - Brooke Kuhlmann
 == 11.2.0 (2021-02-27)
 * Added Apple Silicon instructions - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Added CPU utility function - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Added Homebrew install function - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Added Homebrew utility path functions - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Added Rosetta to development tools install script - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Added environment configuration for scripts - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Updated to Circle CI 2.1.0 - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Updated to Docker Alpine Ruby image - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Refactored installer functions to be alphabetically sorted - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Refactored utility functions to be alphabetically sorted - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Refactored verifier functions to be alphabetically sorted - Brooke Kuhlmann
 == 11.1.1 (2021-01-10)
 * Fixed brew formulae list error - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Updated boot disk recovery documentation - Brooke Kuhlmann
 == 11.1.0 (2021-01-03)
 * Added caffeination to restore process - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Updated boot disk instructions for main disk format - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Updated troubleshooting documentation - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Removed README Startup Security Utility documentation - Brooke Kuhlmann
 == 11.0.0 (2020-12-30)
 * Fixed Circle CI configuration for Bundler config path - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Added Circle CI explicit Bundle install configuration - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Updated to Git Lint 2.0.0 - Brooke Kuhlmann
 * Updated to Ruby 3.0.0 - Brooke Kuhlmann
 == 10.0.0 (2020-11-15)
 * Added macOS Big Sur support
 * Updated project documentation to conform to Rubysmith template
 * Updated to Git Lint 1.3.0
 * Updated to Ruby 2.7.2
 == 9.0.0 (2020-09-12)
 * Fixed Homebrew cask verifier deprecation warning
 * Removed Homebrew Mecurial formula verification check
 * Removed unnecessary verifier code comments
 * Refactored utility basename and extension utilities
 == 8.2.0 (2020-07-22)
 * Fixed project requirements
 * Fixed screencast image URL
 * Updated GitHub templates
 * Updated README credit URL
 * Updated README screencast URL
 * Updated README screencast cover to SVG format
 * Updated to Git Lint 1.0.0
 * Refactored Rakefile requirements
 == 8.1.0 (2020-04-01)
 * Added README production and development setup instructions
 * Updated Circle CI build label
 * Updated README screencast to use larger image
 * Updated documentation to ASCII Doc format
 * Updated to Code of Conduct 2.0.0
 * Updated to Git Cop 4.0.0
 * Updated to Ruby 2.7.1
 * Removed README images
 == 8.0.1 (2020-01-01)
 * Added Startup Security Utility to README.
 * Updated README screencast.
 * Updated to Ruby 2.7.0.
 * Refactored caffeinate machine function to process grep.
 == 8.0.0 (2019-10-12)
 * Updated to Rake 13.0.0.
 * Updated to Ruby 2.6.5.
 * Updated to macOS Catalina.
 == 7.2.1 (2019-09-01)
 * Updated README screencast tutorial.
 * Updated to Ruby 2.6.4.
 == 7.2.0 (2019-08-01)
 * Added file install function.
 == 7.1.2 (2019-06-01)
 * Updated contributing documentation.
 * Updated to Git Cop 3.5.0.
 == 7.1.1 (2019-05-01)
 * Added project icon to README.
 * Updated to Ruby 2.6.3.
 == 7.1.0 (2019-04-01)
 * Added XCode installer fix to troubleshooting section.
 * Updated to Ruby 2.6.1.
 * Updated to Ruby 2.6.2.
 == 7.0.0 (2019-01-01)
 * Fixed Circle CI cache for Ruby version.
 * Fixed installation of apps with no extension.
 * Fixed program installs.
 * Added Circle CI Bundler cache.
 * Added README boot disk documentation.
 * Added README troubleshooting section.
 * Updated to Git Cop 3.0.0.
 * Updated to Ruby 2.6.0.
 * Removed Java development tools from setup.
 * Removed download file function.
 == 6.1.0 (2018-11-01)
 * Updated to Java SE Development Kit 11.
 * Updated to Ruby 2.5.2.
 * Updated to Ruby 2.5.3.
 * Removed unnecessary source code comments.
 == 6.0.0 (2018-10-01)
 * Added XCode install tip.
 * Updated boot disk creation to macOS Mojave.
 * Updated to Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct 1.4.1.
 * Updated to Java SE Development Kit 10.
 == 5.0.0 (2018-08-01)
 * Fixed Markdown ordered list numbering.
 * Fixed verification of Homebrew formulas.
 * Added App Store application verification.
 * Added Homebrew cask application verifier.
 * Updated Git checkout to silence detached head warnings.
 * Updated README documentation.
 * Updated Semantic Versioning links to be HTTPS.
 * Updated boot disk format documentation.
 * Updated project changes to use semantic versions.
 * Removed Java install support.
 * Removed restorer functions.
 * Refactored function parameter documentation.
 * Refactored library function order.
 == 4.1.0 (2018-04-01)
 * Updated README license information.
 * Updated README screencast tutorial.
 * Updated to Circle CI 2.0.0 configuration.
 * Updated to Git Cop 2.2.0.
 * Updated to Ruby 2.5.1.
 * Removed Patreon badge from README.
 == 4.0.0 (2018-01-01)
 * Added Gemfile.lock to .gitignore.
 * Updated to Apache 2.0 license.
 * Updated to Ruby 2.4.3.
 * Updated to Ruby 2.5.0.
 == 3.1.0 (2017-11-26)
 * Updated Gemfile.lock file.
 * Updated boot disk documenation to mention APFS.
 * Updated to Bundler 1.16.0.
 * Updated to Git Cop 1.7.0.
 * Updated to Rake 12.3.0.
 * Updated to Rubocop 0.51.0.
 == 3.0.0 (2017-10-01)
 * Fixed table of contents.
 * Updated boot disk creation to use macOS High Sierra.
 * Updated gem dependencies.
 * Updated to Git Cop 1.6.0.
 * Updated to Ruby 2.4.2.
 == 2.2.0 (2017-07-16)
 * Added Git Cop support.
 * Updated CONTRIBUTING documentation.
 * Updated GitHub templates.
 * Updated README headers.
 * Updated gem dependencies.
 == 2.1.0 (2017-04-29)
 * Fixed Java SE Development Kit install.
 * Fixed install-all command
 == 2.0.0 (2017-04-09)
 * Added Homebrew Casks install script.
 * Updated README semantic versioning order.
 * Updated contributing documentation.
 * Refactored Homebrew software as Homebrew Formulas.
 == 1.3.1 (2017-01-08)
 * Fixed install of zip app downloads with sub-directories.
 == 1.3.0 (2017-01-01)
 * Updated README versioning documentation.
 * Removed CHANGELOG.md (use CHANGES.md instead).
 == 1.2.0 (2016-10-12)
 * Fixed reinstaller path issues with application and extension scripts.
 * Added screencast to README.
 == 1.1.0 (2016-10-11)
 * Fixed Bash script header to dynamically load correct environment.
 * Fixed verification of Homebrew application installs.
 * Added script hook for App Store software install.
 * Added script hooks for unfinished custom configurations.
 * Updated and clarified README documentation.
 == 1.0.0 (2016-10-05)
 * Initial version.
--- a/CHANGES.md
+++ b/CHANGES.md
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
 # 6.1.0 (2018-11-01)
 - Updated to Java SE Development Kit 11.
 - Updated to Ruby 2.5.2.
 - Updated to Ruby 2.5.3.
 - Removed unnecessary source code comments.
 # 6.0.0 (2018-10-01)
 - Added XCode install tip.
 - Updated boot disk creation to macOS Mojave.
 - Updated to Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct 1.4.1.
 - Updated to Java SE Development Kit 10.
 # 5.0.0 (2018-08-01)
 - Fixed Markdown ordered list numbering.
 - Fixed verification of Homebrew formulas.
 - Added App Store application verification.
 - Added Homebrew cask application verifier.
 - Updated Git checkout to silence detached head warnings.
 - Updated README documentation.
 - Updated Semantic Versioning links to be HTTPS.
 - Updated boot disk format documentation.
 - Updated project changes to use semantic versions.
 - Removed Java install support.
 - Removed restorer functions.
 - Refactored function parameter documentation.
 - Refactored library function order.
 # 4.1.0 (2018-04-01)
 - Updated README license information.
 - Updated README screencast tutorial.
 - Updated to Circle CI 2.0.0 configuration.
 - Updated to Git Cop 2.2.0.
 - Updated to Ruby 2.5.1.
 - Removed Patreon badge from README.
 # 4.0.0 (2018-01-01)
 - Added Gemfile.lock to .gitignore.
 - Updated to Apache 2.0 license.
 - Updated to Ruby 2.4.3.
 - Updated to Ruby 2.5.0.
 # 3.1.0 (2017-11-26)
 - Updated Gemfile.lock file.
 - Updated boot disk documenation to mention APFS.
 - Updated to Bundler 1.16.0.
 - Updated to Git Cop 1.7.0.
 - Updated to Rake 12.3.0.
 - Updated to Rubocop 0.51.0.
 # 3.0.0 (2017-10-01)
 - Fixed table of contents.
 - Updated boot disk creation to use macOS High Sierra.
 - Updated gem dependencies.
 - Updated to Git Cop 1.6.0.
 - Updated to Ruby 2.4.2.
 # 2.2.0 (2017-07-16)
 - Added Git Cop support.
 - Updated CONTRIBUTING documentation.
 - Updated GitHub templates.
 - Updated README headers.
 - Updated gem dependencies.
 # 2.1.0 (2017-04-29)
 - Fixed Java SE Development Kit install.
 - Fixed install-all command
 # 2.0.0 (2017-04-09)
 - Added Homebrew Casks install script.
 - Updated README semantic versioning order.
 - Updated contributing documentation.
 - Refactored Homebrew software as Homebrew Formulas.
 # 1.3.1 (2017-01-08)
 - Fixed install of zip app downloads with sub-directories.
 # 1.3.0 (2017-01-01)
 - Updated README versioning documentation.
 - Removed CHANGELOG.md (use CHANGES.md instead).
 # 1.2.0 (2016-10-12)
 - Fixed reinstaller path issues with application and extension scripts.
 - Added screencast to README.
 # 1.1.0 (2016-10-11)
 - Fixed Bash script header to dynamically load correct environment.
 - Fixed verification of Homebrew application installs.
 - Added script hook for App Store software install.
 - Added script hooks for unfinished custom configurations.
 - Updated and clarified README documentation.
 # 1.0.0 (2016-10-05)
 - Initial version.
--- a/CITATION.cff
+++ b/CITATION.cff
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
 cff-version: 1.2.0
 message: Please use the following metadata when citing this project in your work.
 title: macOS
 abstract: Provides a shell based framework for automating the setup of a macOS machine.
 version: 15.0.0
 license: Hippocratic-3.0
 date-released: 2021-12-27
 authors:
  - family-names: Kuhlmann
    given-names: Brooke
    affiliation: Alchemists
    orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5810-6268
 keywords:
 - bash
 - shell
 - scripts
 - automation
 - setup
 - recovery
 repository-code: https://www.alchemists.io/projects/mac_os
 repository-artifact: https://www.alchemists.io/projects/mac_os
--- a/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.adoc
+++ b/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.adoc
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
 = Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
 == Our Pledge
 We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our community a
 harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, visible or invisible
 disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
 education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual
 identity and orientation.
 We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and
 healthy community.
 == Our Standards
 Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our community include:
 * Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
 * Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
 * Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
 * Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes, and learning from the
  experience
 * Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall community
 Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
 * The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of any kind
 * Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
 * Public or private harassment
 * Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address, without their
  explicit permission
 * Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
 == Enforcement Responsibilities
 Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of acceptable behavior
 and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any behavior that they deem
 inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
 Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits,
 code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and
 will communicate reasons for moderation decisions when appropriate.
 == Scope
 This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when an individual is
 officially representing the community in public spaces. Examples of representing our community
 include using an official e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as
 an appointed representative at an online or offline event.
 == Enforcement
 Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported to the community
 leaders responsible for enforcement at link:mailto:brooke@alchemists.io?subject=Conduct[Brooke Kuhlmann].
 All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
 All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the reporter of any
 incident.
 == Enforcement Guidelines
 Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining the consequences for
 any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
 === 1. Correction
 **Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed unprofessional or
 unwelcome in the community.
 **Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing clarity around the
 nature of the violation and an explanation of why the behavior was inappropriate. A public apology
 may be requested.
 === 2. Warning
 **Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of actions.
 **Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No interaction with the people
 involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a
 specified period of time. This includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as
 external channels like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent ban.
 === 3. Temporary Ban
 **Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate
 behavior.
 **Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public communication with the
 community for a specified period of time. No public or private interaction with the people involved,
 including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this
 period. Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
 === 4. Permanent Ban
 **Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community standards, including
 sustained inappropriate behavior,  harassment of an individual, or aggression toward or
 disparagement of classes of individuals.
 **Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the community.
 == Attribution
 This Code of Conduct is adapted from the
 link:https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html[Contributor Covenant,
 Version 2.0].
 Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by link:https://github.com/mozilla/diversity[Mozilla's
 code of conduct enforcement ladder].
 For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the
 link:https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq[FAQ]. Translations are available
 link:https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations[here].
--- a/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+++ b/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
 # Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
 ## Our Pledge
 In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as contributors and maintainers
 pledge to making participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for
 everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity
 and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal
 appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
 ## Our Standards
 Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include:
 * Using welcoming and inclusive language
 * Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
 * Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
 * Focusing on what is best for the community
 * Showing empathy towards other community members
 Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
 * The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances
 * Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
 * Public or private harassment
 * Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit
  permission
 * Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
 ## Our Responsibilities
 Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable behavior and are
 expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any instances of unacceptable
 behavior.
 Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits,
 code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or
 to ban temporarily or permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
 threatening, offensive, or harmful.
 ## Scope
 This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces when an individual is
 representing the project or its community. Examples of representing a project or community include
 using an official project e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as
 an appointed representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
 further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
 ## Enforcement
 Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting
 the project team at [Brooke Kuhlmann](mailto:brooke@alchemists.io). All complaints will be reviewed
 and investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and appropriate to the
 circumstances. The project team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter
 of an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
 Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good faith may face
 temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other members of the project's leadership.
 ## Attribution
 This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
 available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/code-of-conduct.html
 [homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.adoc
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.adoc
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
 = Contributing
 Thanks for taking an interest in this open source project. Your involvement and support is greatly
 appreciated. The following details what you must know to contribute.
 == Code
 . Read the project link:README.adoc[README] before starting.
 . Fork, clone, and create a feature branch this repository for local development.
 . Ensure there are no setup, usage, and/or test issues.
 . Add tests for new functionality and ensure they pass.
 . Submit a pull request, follow the instructions provided, and ensure the build passes.
 == Issues
 Submit an issue via the GitHub Issues tab (assuming one does not already exist) and follow the
 instructions provided.
 == Feedback
 * Expect a response within one to three business days.
 * Changes, alternatives, and/or improvements may be suggested upon review.
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
 # Contributing
 Thanks for taking an interest in this open source project. Your support and involvement is greatly
 appreciated. The following sections detail what you need to know in order to contribute.
 ## Code
 1. Read the project README before starting.
 1. Fork the `master` branch of this repository and clone the fork locally.
 1. Ensure there are no setup, usage, and/or test issues.
 1. Add tests for new functionality and ensure they pass.
 1. Submit a pull request, follow the instructions it provides, and ensure the build passes.
 ## Issues
 - Submit an issue via the GitHub Issues tab (assuming one does not
  already exist) and follow the instructions it provides.
 ## Feedback
 - Expect a response within one to three business days.
 - Changes, alternatives, and/or improvements might be suggested upon review.
--- a/4
+++ b/4
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 source "https://rubygems.org"
-gem "rake", "~> 12.0"
+gem "git-lint", "~> 2.0"
-gem "git-cop", "~> 2.2"
+gem "rake", "~> 13.0"
--- a/LICENSE.adoc
+++ b/LICENSE.adoc
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
 = HIPPOCRATIC LICENSE
 *Version 3.0, October 2021*
 https://firstdonoharm.dev
 *TERMS AND CONDITIONS*
 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, COPY, MODIFICATION, PREPARATION OF DERIVATIVE WORK, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION:
 == 1. DEFINITIONS
 _This section defines certain terms used throughout this license agreement._
 1.1. "License" means the terms and conditions, as stated herein, for use, copy, modification, preparation of derivative work, reproduction, and distribution of Software (as defined below).
 1.2. "Licensor" means the copyright and/or patent owner or entity authorized by the copyright and/or patent owner that is granting the License.
 1.3. "Licensee" means the individual or entity exercising permissions granted by this License, including the use, copy, modification, preparation of derivative work, reproduction, and distribution of Software (as defined below).
 1.4. "Software" means any copyrighted work, including but not limited to software code, authored by Licensor and made available under this License.
 1.5. "Supply Chain" means the sequence of processes involved in the production and/or distribution of a commodity, good, or service offered by the Licensee.
 1.6. "Supply Chain Impacted Party" or "Supply Chain Impacted Parties" means any person(s) directly impacted by any of Licensee’s Supply Chain, including the practices of all persons or entities within the Supply Chain prior to a good or service reaching the Licensee.
 1.7. "Duty of Care" is defined by its use in tort law, delict law, and/or similar bodies of law closely related to tort and/or delict law, including without limitation, a requirement to act with the watchfulness, attention, caution, and prudence that a reasonable person in the same or similar circumstances would use towards any Supply Chain Impacted Party.
 1.8. "Worker" is defined to include any and all permanent, temporary, and agency workers, as well as piece-rate, salaried, hourly paid, legal young (minors), part-time, night, and migrant workers.
 == 2. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY GRANTS
 _This section identifies intellectual property rights granted to a Licensee_.
 2.1. _Grant of Copyright License_: Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants to Licensee a worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free copyright license to use, copy, modify, prepare derivative work, reproduce, or distribute the Software, Licensor authored modified software, or other work derived from the Software.
 2.2 _Grant of Patent License_: Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants Licensee a worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer Software.
 == 3. ETHICAL STANDARDS
 _This section lists conditions the Licensee must comply with in order to have rights under this License._
 The rights granted to the Licensee by this License are expressly made subject to the Licensee’s ongoing compliance with the following conditions:
 3.1. The Licensee SHALL NOT, whether directly or indirectly, through agents or assigns:
 3.1.1. Infringe upon any person’s right to life or security of person, engage in extrajudicial killings, or commit murder, without lawful cause +
 (See Article 3, _United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights_; Article 6, _International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights_)
 3.1.2. Hold any person in slavery, servitude, or forced labor +
 (See Article 4, _United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights_; Article 8, _International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights_);
 3.1.3. Contribute to the institution of slavery, slave trading, forced labor, or unlawful child labor +
 (See Article 4, _United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights_; Article 8, _International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights_);
 3.1.4. Torture or subject any person to cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment or punishment +
 (See Article 5, _United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights_; Article 7, _International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights_);
 3.1.5. Discriminate on the basis of sex, gender, sexual orientation, race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, caste, age, medical disability or impairment, and/or any other like circumstances +
 (See Article 7, _United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights_; Article 2, _International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights_; Article 26, _International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights_);
 3.1.6. Prevent any person from exercising his/her/their right to seek an effective remedy by a competent court or national tribunal (including domestic judicial systems, international courts, arbitration bodies, and other adjudicating bodies) for actions violating the fundamental rights granted to him/her/them by applicable constitutions, applicable laws, or by this License +
 (See Article 8, _United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights_; Articles 9 and 14, _International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights_);
 3.1.7. Subject any person to arbitrary arrest, detention, or exile +
 (See Article 9, _United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights_; Article 9, _International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights_);
 3.1.8. Subject any person to arbitrary interference with a person’s privacy, family, home, or correspondence without the express written consent of the person +
 (See Article 12, _United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights_; Article 17, _International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights_);
 3.1.9. Arbitrarily deprive any person of his/her/their property +
 (See Article 17, _United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights_);
 3.1.10. Forcibly remove indigenous peoples from their lands or territories or take any action with the aim or effect of dispossessing indigenous peoples from their lands, territories, or resources, including without limitation the intellectual property or traditional knowledge of indigenous peoples, without the free, prior, and informed consent of indigenous peoples concerned +
 (See Articles 8 and 10, _United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples_);
 3.1.11. Be an individual or entity, or a representative, agent, affiliate, successor, attorney, or assign of an individual or entity, on the FFI Solutions Carbon Underground 200 list;
 3.1.12. Commit ecocide:
 3.1.12.1 For the purpose of this section, "ecocide" means unlawful or wanton acts committed with knowledge that there is a substantial likelihood of severe and either widespread or long-term damage to the environment being caused by those acts;
 3.1.12.2 For the purpose of further defining ecocide and the terms contained in the previous paragraph:
 3.1.12.2.1. "Wanton" means with reckless disregard for damage which would be clearly excessive in relation to the social and economic benefits anticipated;
 3.1.12.2.2. "Severe" means damage which involves very serious adverse changes, disruption, or harm to any element of the environment, including grave impacts on human life or natural, cultural, or economic resources;
 3.1.12.2.3. "Widespread" means damage which extends beyond a limited geographic area, crosses state boundaries, or is suffered by an entire ecosystem or species or a large number of human beings;
 3.1.12.2.4. "Long-term" means damage which is irreversible or which cannot be redressed through natural recovery within a reasonable period of time; and
 3.1.12.2.5. "Environment" means the earth, its biosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere, as well as outer space
 (See Section II, _Independent Expert Panel for the Legal Definition of Ecocide_, Stop Ecocide Foundation and the Promise Institute for Human Rights at UCLA School of Law, June 2021);
 3.1.13. Be an individual or entity, or a representative, agent, affiliate, successor, attorney, or assign of an individual or entity, that engages in fossil fuel or mineral exploration, extraction, development, or sale;
 3.1.14. Be an individual or entity, or a representative, agent, affiliate, successor, attorney, or assign of an individual or entity, identified by the Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions ("BDS") movement on its website (https://bdsmovement.net/ and https://bdsmovement.net/get-involved/what-to-boycott) as a target for boycott;
 3.1.15. Be an individual or entity that:
 3.1.15.1. engages in any commercial transactions with the Taliban; or
 3.1.15.2. is a representative, agent, affiliate, successor, attorney, or assign of the Taliban;
 3.1.16. Be an individual or entity that:
 3.1.16.1. engages in any commercial transactions with the Myanmar/Burmese military junta; or
 3.1.16.2. is a representative, agent, affiliate, successor, attorney, or assign of the Myanmar/Burmese government;
 3.1.17. Be an individual or entity, or a representative, agent, affiliate, successor, attorney, or assign of any individual or entity, that does business in, purchases goods from, or otherwise benefits from goods produced in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China;
 3.1.18. Be an individual or entity:
 3.1.18.1. which U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has currently issued a Withhold Release Order (WRO) or finding against based on reasonable suspicion of forced labor; or
 3.1.18.2. that is a representative, agent, affiliate, successor, attorney, or assign of an individual or entity that does business with an individual or entity which currently has a WRO or finding from CBP issued against it based on reasonable suspicion of forced labor;
 3.1.19. Be a government agency or multinational corporation, or a representative, agent, affiliate, successor, attorney, or assign of a government or multinational corporation, which participates in mass surveillance programs;
 3.1.20. Be an entity or a representative, agent, affiliate, successor, attorney, or assign of an entity which conducts military activities;
 3.1.21. Be an individual or entity, or a or a representative, agent, affiliate, successor, attorney, or assign of an individual or entity, that provides good or services to, or otherwise enters into any commercial contracts with, any local, state, or federal law enforcement agency;
 3.1.22. Be an individual or entity, or a or a representative, agent, affiliate, successor, attorney, or assign of an individual or entity, that broadcasts messages promoting killing, torture, or other forms of extreme violence;
 3.1.23. Interfere with Workers’ free exercise of the right to organize and associate +
 (See Article 20, United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights; C087 - Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948 (No. 87), International Labour Organization; Article 8, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights); and
 3.1.24. Harm the environment in a manner inconsistent with local, state, national, or international law.
 3.2. The Licensee SHALL:
 3.2.1. Only use social auditing mechanisms that adhere to Worker-Driven Social Responsibility Network’s Statement of Principles (https://wsr-network.org/what-is-wsr/statement-of-principles/) over traditional social auditing mechanisms, to the extent the Licensee uses any social auditing mechanisms at all;
 3.2.2. Ensure that if the Licensee has a Board of Directors, 30% of Licensee’s board seats are held by Workers paid no more than 200% of the compensation of the lowest paid Worker of the Licensee;
 3.2.3. Provide clear, accessible supply chain data to the public in accordance with the following conditions:
 3.2.3.1. All data will be on Licensee’s website and/or, to the extent Licensee is a representative, agent, affiliate, successor, attorney, subsidiary, or assign, on Licensee’s principal’s or parent’s website or some other online platform accessible to the public via an internet search on a common internet search engine; and
 3.2.3.2. Data published will include, where applicable, manufacturers, top tier suppliers, subcontractors, cooperatives, component parts producers, and farms;
 3.2.4. Provide equal pay for equal work where the performance of such work requires equal skill, effort, and responsibility, and which are performed under similar working conditions, except where such payment is made pursuant to:
 3.2.4.1. A seniority system;
 3.2.4.2. A merit system;
 3.2.4.3. A system which measures earnings by quantity or quality of production; or
 3.2.4.4. A differential based on any other factor other than sex, gender, sexual orientation, race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, caste, age, medical disability or impairment, and/or any other like circumstances +
 (See 29 U.S.C.A. § 206(d)(1); Article 23, _United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights_; Article 7, _International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights_; Article 26, _International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights_); and
 3.2.5. Allow for reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays with pay +
 (See Article 24, _United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights_; Article 7, _International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights_).
 == 4. SUPPLY CHAIN IMPACTED PARTIES
 _This section identifies additional individuals or entities that a Licensee could harm as a result of violating the Ethical Standards section, the condition that the Licensee must voluntarily accept a Duty of Care for those individuals or entities, and the right to a private right of action that those individuals or entities possess as a result of violations of the Ethical Standards section._
 4.1. In addition to the above Ethical Standards, Licensee voluntarily accepts a Duty of Care for Supply Chain Impacted Parties of this License, including individuals and communities impacted by violations of the Ethical Standards. The Duty of Care is breached when a provision within the Ethical Standards section is violated by a Licensee, one of its successors or assigns, or by an individual or entity that exists within the Supply Chain prior to a good or service reaching the Licensee.
 4.2. Breaches of the Duty of Care, as stated within this section, shall create a private right of action, allowing any Supply Chain Impacted Party harmed by the Licensee to take legal action against the Licensee in accordance with applicable negligence laws, whether they be in tort law, delict law, and/or similar bodies of law closely related to tort and/or delict law, regardless if Licensee is directly responsible for the harms suffered by a Supply Chain Impacted Party. Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to include acts committed by individuals outside of the scope of his/her/their employment.
 == 5. NOTICE
 _This section explains when a Licensee must notify others of the License._
 5.1. _Distribution of Notice_: Licensee must ensure that everyone who receives a copy of or uses any part of Software from Licensee, with or without changes, also receives the License and the copyright notice included with Software (and if included by the Licensor, patent, trademark, and attribution notice). Licensee must ensure that License is prominently displayed so that any individual or entity seeking to download, copy, use, or otherwise receive any part of Software from Licensee is notified of this License and its terms and conditions. Licensee must cause any modified versions of the Software to carry prominent notices stating that Licensee changed the Software.
 5.2. _Modified Software_: Licensee is free to create modifications of the Software and distribute only the modified portion created by Licensee, however, any derivative work stemming from the Software or its code must be distributed pursuant to this License, including this Notice provision.
 5.3. _Recipients as Licensees_: Any individual or entity that uses, copies, modifies, reproduces, distributes, or prepares derivative work based upon the Software, all or part of the Software’s code, or a derivative work developed by using the Software, including a portion of its code, is a Licensee as defined above and is subject to the terms and conditions of this License.
 == 6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 6.1. _Disclaimer of Warranty_: TO THE FULL EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, THIS SOFTWARE COMES "AS IS," WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND LICENSOR SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON OR ENTITY FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY ARISING FROM, OUT OF, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THIS LICENSE, UNDER ANY LEGAL CLAIM.
 6.2. _Limitation of Liability_: LICENSEE SHALL HOLD LICENSOR HARMLESS AGAINST ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, DEBTS, DUES, LIABILITIES, LIENS, CAUSES OF ACTION, DEMANDS, OBLIGATIONS, DISPUTES, DAMAGES, LOSSES, EXPENSES, ATTORNEYS’ FEES, COSTS, LIABILITIES, AND ALL OTHER CLAIMS OF EVERY KIND AND NATURE WHATSOEVER, WHETHER KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, ANTICIPATED OR UNANTICIPATED, FORESEEN OR UNFORESEEN, ACCRUED OR UNACCRUED, DISCLOSED OR UNDISCLOSED, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO LICENSEE’S USE OF THE SOFTWARE. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHOULD BE INTERPRETED TO REQUIRE LICENSEE TO INDEMNIFY LICENSOR, NOR REQUIRE LICENSOR TO INDEMNIFY LICENSEE.
 == 7. TERMINATION
 7.1. _Violations of Ethical Standards or Breaching Duty of Care_: If Licensee violates the Ethical Standards section or Licensee, or any other person or entity within the Supply Chain prior to a good or service reaching the Licensee, breaches its Duty of Care to Supply Chain Impacted Parties, Licensee must remedy the violation or harm caused by Licensee within 30 days of being notified of the violation or harm. If Licensee fails to remedy the violation or harm within 30 days, all rights in the Software granted to Licensee by License will be null and void as between Licensor and Licensee.
 7.2. _Failure of Notice_: If any person or entity notifies Licensee in writing that Licensee has not complied with the Notice section of this License, Licensee can keep this License by taking all practical steps to comply within 30 days after the notice of noncompliance. If Licensee does not do so, Licensee’s License (and all rights licensed hereunder) will end immediately.
 7.3. _Judicial Findings_: In the event Licensee is found by a civil, criminal, administrative, or other court of competent jurisdiction, or some other adjudicating body with legal authority, to have committed actions which are in violation of the Ethical Standards or Supply Chain Impacted Party sections of this License, all rights granted to Licensee by this License will terminate immediately.
 7.4. _Patent Litigation_: If Licensee institutes patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a suit) alleging that the Software, all or part of the Software’s code, or a derivative work developed using the Software, including a portion of its code, constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, then any patent license, along with all other rights, granted to Licensee under this License will terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.
 7.5. _Additional Remedies_: Termination of the License by failing to remedy harms in no way prevents Licensor or Supply Chain Impacted Party from seeking appropriate remedies at law or in equity.
 == 8. MISCELLANEOUS
 8.1. _Conditions_: Sections 3, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, and 7.4 are conditions of the rights granted to Licensee in the License.
 8.2. _Equitable Relief_: Licensor and any Supply Chain Impacted Party shall be entitled to equitable relief, including injunctive relief or specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
 8.3. _Copyleft_: Modified software, source code, or other derivative work must be licensed, in its entirety, under the exact same conditions as this License.
 8.4. _Severability_: If any term or provision of this License is determined to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, any such determination of invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this License or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. If the determination of invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability by a court of competent jurisdiction pertains to the terms or provisions contained in the Ethical Standards section of this License, all rights in the Software granted to Licensee shall be deemed null and void as between Licensor and Licensee.
 8.5. _Section Titles_: Section titles are solely written for organizational purposes and should not be used to interpret the language within each section.
 8.6. _Citations_: Citations are solely written to provide context for the source of the provisions in the Ethical Standards.
 8.7. _Section Summaries_: Some sections have a brief _italicized description_ which is provided for the sole purpose of briefly describing the section and should not be used to interpret the terms of the License.
 8.8. _Entire License_: This is the entire License between the Licensor and Licensee with respect to the claims released herein and that the consideration stated herein is the only consideration or compensation to be paid or exchanged between them for this License. This License cannot be modified or amended except in a writing signed by Licensor and Licensee.
 8.9. _Successors and Assigns_: This License shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Licensor’s and Licensee’s respective heirs, successors, and assigns.
--- a/LICENSE.md
+++ b/LICENSE.md
@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
 # Apache License
 Version 2.0, January 2004
 http://www.apache.org/licenses
 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
 ## 1. Definitions
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 Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
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 "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the original version of the Work and any
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 ## 2. Grant of Copyright License
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 ## 3. Grant of Patent License
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 perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this
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 ## 4. Redistribution
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 ## 6. Trademarks
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 ## 9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability
 While redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer, and charge a fee
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 agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability incurred by, or
 claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your accepting any such warranty or
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 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
 Copyright 2016 [Alchemists](https://www.alchemists.io).
 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
 compliance with the License. You may obtain a [copy](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0) of
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 implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the
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--- a/README.adoc
+++ b/README.adoc
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
 :toc: macro
 :toclevels: 5
 :figure-caption!:
 = macOS
 [link=https://circleci.com/gh/bkuhlmann/mac_os]
 image::https://circleci.com/gh/bkuhlmann/mac_os.svg?style=svg[Circle CI Status]
 Shell scripts for automated macOS machine setup.
 This project is a framework for automating the setup of a macOS machine. In order to illustrate the
 potential of what this project can do, please see the companion
 link:https://www.alchemists.io/projects/mac_os-config[macOS Config] project for details. The _macOS
 Config_ project is an opinionated configuration which meets the needs of my development environment
 but is also meant to serve as an example and guide for building your own personalized setup. Here is
 how the two projects are meant to be used:
 * *macOS* (this project) - The foundational framework for building custom macOS machine setups.
 * *link:https://www.alchemists.io/projects/mac_os-config[macOS Configuration]* - The layer on top of
  this _macOS_ project which defines a custom machine implementation. The project is meant to be
  forked for as many custom machine setups as needed.
 toc::[]
 == Features
 * Provides a command line interface, written in Bash, with no additional dependencies for
  installation and management of a macOS machine.
 * Supports macOS boot disk creation for fresh install of operating system.
 * Installs link:https://developer.apple.com/xcode[Xcode Command Line Tools].
 * Installs link:http://brew.sh[Homebrew] formulas and casks.
 * Installs link:http://www.apple.com/macosx/whats-new/app-store.html[App Store] software.
 * Installs non-App Store software applications.
 * Installs software application extensions.
 * Installs dotfiles.
 * Installs link:https://nodejs.org[Node] link:https://www.npmjs.com[packages].
 * Installs link:https://www.ruby-lang.org[Ruby] link:https://rubygems.org[gems].
 * Installs link:https://www.rust-lang.org[Rust] link:https://crates.io[crates].
 * Applies basic default software settings.
 * Configures installed software.
 * Supports restoration of machine backups.
 == Screencast
 [link=https://www.alchemists.io/screencasts/mac_os]
 image::https://www.alchemists.io/images/screencasts/mac_os/cover.svg[Screencast,600,240,role=focal_point]
 == Requirements
 . link:https://www.apple.com/macos/monterey[macOS Monterey]
 . link:https://developer.apple.com/xcode[Xcode]
 == Setup
 To install, run:
 [source,bash]
 ----
 git clone https://github.com/bkuhlmann/mac_os.git
 cd mac_os
 git checkout 15.0.0
 ----
 == Usage
 Run the following:
 [source,bash]
 ----
 bin/run
 ----
 You will be presented with the following options (listed in order of
 use):
 ....
 Boot:
   B:  Create boot disk.
 Install:
   b:  Apply basic settings.
   t:  Install development tools.
  hf:  Install Homebrew Formulas.
  hc:  Install Homebrew Casks.
   m:  Install Mac App Store software.
   a:  Install application software.
   x:  Install application software extensions.
  df:  Install dotfiles.
  np:  Install Node packages.
  rg:  Install Ruby gems.
  rc:  Install Rust crates.
   d:  Apply default settings.
  cs:  Configure installed software.
   i:  Install everything (i.e. executes all install options in order listed).
 Restore:
   R:  Restore settings from backup.
 Manage:
   c:  Check status of managed software.
   C:  Caffeinate machine.
  ua:  Uninstall application software.
  ux:  Uninstall application software extension.
  ra:  Reinstall application software.
  rx:  Reinstall application software extension.
   w:  Clean work (temp) directory.
   q:  Quit/Exit.
 ....
 Choose option `i` to run a full install or select a specific option to run a single action. Each
 option is designed to be re-run if necessary. This can also be handy for performing upgrades,
 re-running a missing/failed install, etc.
 The option prompt can be skipped by passing the desired option directly to the `bin/run` script. For
 example, executing `bin/run i` will execute the full install process.
 The machine should be rebooted after all install tasks have completed to ensure all settings have
 been loaded.
 It is recommended that the `mac_os` project directory not be deleted and kept on the local machine
 in order to manage installed software and benefit from future upgrades.
 === Boot Disk
 When attempting to create a boot disk via `bin/run B`, you’ll be presented with the following
 documentation (provided here for reference):
 ....
 macOS Boot Disk Tips
  - Use a USB drive (8GB or higher).
  - Use Disk Utility to format the USB drive as "Mac OS Extended (Journaled)".
  - Use Disk Utility to label the USB drive as "Untitled".
 macOS Boot Disk Usage:
  1. Insert the USB boot disk into the machine to be upgraded.
  2. Reboot the machine.
  3. Hold the POWER (Silicon) or OPTION (Intel) key before the Apple logo appears.
  4. Select the USB boot disk from the menu.
  5. Use Disk Utility to delete and/or erase the hard drive including associated partitions.
  6. Use Disk Utility to create a single "APFS" drive as a "GUID Partition Table".
  7. Install the new operating system.
 macOS Boot Disk Recovery:
  1. Start/restart the machine.
  2. Hold the POWER (Silicon) or COMMAND+R (Intel) keys before the Apple logo appears.
  3. Wait for the macOS installer to load from the recovery partition.
  4. Use the dialog options to launch Disk Utility, reinstall the system, etc.
 ....
 === Customization
 All executable scripts can be found in the `bin` folder:
 * `bin/apply_basic_settings` (optional, customizable): Applies basic and initial settings for
  setting up a machine.
 * `bin/apply_default_settings` (optional, customizable): Applies bare minimum system and application
  defaults.
 * `bin/configure_software` (optional, customizable): Configures installed software as part of the
  post install process.
 * `bin/create_boot_disk` (optional): Creates a macOS boot disk.
 * `bin/install_app_store` (optional, customizable): Installs macOS, GUI-based, App Store
  applications.
 * `bin/install_applications` (optional, customizable): Installs macOS, GUI-based, non-App Store
  applications.
 * `bin/install_dev_tools` (required): Installs macOS development tools required by Homebrew.
 * `bin/install_dotfiles` (optional, customizable): Installs personal dotfiles so the system is
  tailored to your workflow.
 * `bin/install_extensions` (optional, customizable): Installs macOS application extensions and
  add-ons.
 * `bin/install_homebrew_casks` (optional, customizable): Installs Homebrew Formulas.
 * `bin/install_homebrew_formulas` (optional, customizable): Installs Homebrew Casks.
 * `bin/install_node_packages` (optional, customizable): Installs Node packages.
 * `bin/install_ruby_gems` (optional, customizable): Installs Ruby gems.
 * `bin/install_rust_crates` (optional, customizable): Installs Rust crates.
 * `bin/restore_backup` (optional, customizable): Restores system/application settings from backup
  image.
 * `bin/run` (required): The main script and interface for macOS setup.
 The `lib` folder provides the base framework for installing, re-installing, and uninstalling
 software. Everything provided via the link:https://www.alchemists.io/projects/mac_os-config[macOS
 Config] project is built upon the functions found in the `lib` folder. See the
 link:https://www.alchemists.io/projects/mac_os-config[macOS Config] project for further details.
 * `lib/settings.sh`: Defines global settings for software applications, extensions, etc.
 == Troubleshooting
 * *Pi-hole*: When using link:https://pi-hole.net[Pi-hole], you might need to temporarily disable
  prior to upgrading as you might experience various errors with Apple not being able to detect an
  internet connection which prevents the installer from working.
 * *Recovery Mode*: When using the boot disk and the installer fails in some catastrophic manner,
  reboot the machine into recovery mode -- pass:[<kbd>POWER</kbd>] (Silicon) or
  pass:[<kbd>COMMAND</kbd>] + pass:[<kbd>r</kbd>] (Intel) buttons -- to download and install the
  last operating system used. Alternatively, you can also use pass:[<kbd>COMMAND</kbd>] +
  pass:[<kbd>OPTION</kbd>] + pass:[<kbd>r</kbd>] (Intel) to attempt to download the latest operating
  system.
 * *NVRAM/PRAM Reset*: When using the boot disk, you might experience a situation where you see a
  black screen with a white circle and diagonal line running through it. This means macOS lost or
  can't find the boot disk for some reason. To correct this, shut down and boot up the system again
  while holding down pass:[<kbd>OPTION</kbd>] + pass:[<kbd>COMMAND</kbd>] + pass:[<kbd>r</kbd>] +
  pass:[<kbd>p</kbd>] (Intel) keys simultaneously. You might want to wait for the system boot sound
  to happen a few times before releasing the keys. This will clear the system NVRAM/PRAM. At this
  point you can shut down and restart the system following the boot disk instructions (the boot disk
  will be recognized now).
 * *System Management Controller (SMC) Reset*: Sometimes it can help to reset the SMC to improve
  system speed. To fix, follow these steps:
 ** Shut down your Mac.
 ** Hold down pass:[<kbd>CONTROL</kbd>] + pass:[<kbd>OPTION</kbd>] on the left side of the keyboard
   and pass:[<kbd>SHIFT</kbd>] on the right side of the keyboard.
 ** After seven seconds, hold down the Power button as well.
 ** Release all keys after another seven seconds.
 ** Turn on your Mac.
 == Development
 To contribute, run:
 [source,bash]
 ----
 git clone https://github.com/bkuhlmann/mac_os.git
 cd mac_os
 ----
 == Versioning
 Read link:https://semver.org[Semantic Versioning] for details. Briefly, it means:
 * Major (X.y.z) - Incremented for any backwards incompatible public API changes.
 * Minor (x.Y.z) - Incremented for new, backwards compatible, public API enhancements/fixes.
 * Patch (x.y.Z) - Incremented for small, backwards compatible, bug fixes.
 == Code of Conduct
 Please note that this project is released with a link:CODE_OF_CONDUCT.adoc[CODE OF CONDUCT]. By
 participating in this project you agree to abide by its terms.
 == Contributions
 Read link:CONTRIBUTING.adoc[CONTRIBUTING] for details.
 == Community
 Feel free to link:https://www.alchemists.io/community[join the commmunity] for discussions related
 to this project and much more.
 == License
 Read link:LICENSE.adoc[LICENSE] for details.
 == Changes
 Read link:CHANGES.adoc[CHANGES] for details.
 == Credits
 Engineered by link:https://www.alchemists.io/team/brooke_kuhlmann[Brooke Kuhlmann].
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
 # macOS
 [![Circle CI Status](https://circleci.com/gh/bkuhlmann/mac_os.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/bkuhlmann/mac_os)
 Shell scripts for automated macOS machine setup.
 This project is a framework for automating the setup of a macOS machine. In order to illustrate the
 potential of what this project can do, please see the companion
 [macOS Config](https://github.com/bkuhlmann/mac_os-config) project for details. The *macOS Config*
 project is an opinionated configuration which meets the needs of my development environment but is
 also meant to serve as an example and guide for building your own personalized setup. Here is how
 the two projects are meant to be used:
 - **macOS** (this project) - The foundation framework for building customizated macOS machine
  setups.
 - **[macOS Configuration](https://github.com/bkuhlmann/mac_os-config)** - The layer on top of this
  *macOS* project which defines a custom machine setup and base implementation. The project is meant
  to be forked for as many custom machine setups as needed.
 <!-- Tocer[start]: Auto-generated, don't remove. -->
 ## Table of Contents
  - [Features](#features)
  - [Screencast](#screencast)
  - [Requirements](#requirements)
  - [Setup](#setup)
  - [Usage](#usage)
    - [Customization](#customization)
  - [Versioning](#versioning)
  - [Code of Conduct](#code-of-conduct)
  - [Contributions](#contributions)
  - [License](#license)
  - [History](#history)
  - [Credits](#credits)
 <!-- Tocer[finish]: Auto-generated, don't remove. -->
 ## Features
 - Provides a command line interface, written in Bash, with no additional dependencies for
  installation and management of a macOS machine.
 - Supports macOS boot disk creation for fresh install of operating system.
 - Downloads and installs development tools (required by Homebrew):
    - [Xcode Command Line Tools](https://developer.apple.com/xcode)
    - [Java SE Development Kit](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html)
 - Downloads, installs, and configures [Homebrew Formulas](http://brew.sh).
 - Downloads, installs, and configures [Homebrew Casks](https://caskroom.github.io).
 - Downloads, installs, and configures
  [App Store](http://www.apple.com/macosx/whats-new/app-store.html) software.
 - Downloads, installs, and configures non-App Store software applications.
 - Downloads, installs, and configures software application extensions.
 - Applies basic and default software settings.
 - Sets up and configures installed software for use.
 - Supports restoration of machine backups.
 ## Screencast
 [![asciicast](https://asciinema.org/a/155990.png)](https://asciinema.org/a/155990)
 ## Requirements
 1. [macOS Mojave](https://www.apple.com/macos) (with latest software updates applied)
 1. [Xcode](https://developer.apple.com/xcode) (with accepted license agreement)
 ## Setup
 Open a terminal window and execute one of the following setup sequences depending on your version
 preference:
 Current Version (stable):
    git clone https://github.com/bkuhlmann/mac_os.git
    cd mac_os
    git checkout 6.1.0
 Master Version (unstable):
    git clone https://github.com/bkuhlmann/mac_os.git
    cd mac_os
 ## Usage
 Run the following:
    bin/run
 You will be presented with the following options (listed in order of use):
    Boot:
       B:  Create boot disk.
    Install:
       b:  Apply basic settings.
       t:  Install development tools.
      hf:  Install Homebrew Formulas.
      hc:  Install Homebrew Casks.
       m:  Install Mac App Store software.
       a:  Install application software.
       x:  Install application software extensions.
       d:  Apply default settings.
       s:  Setup installed software.
       i:  Install everything (i.e. executes all install options).
    Restore:
       R:  Restore settings from backup.
    Manage:
       c:  Check status of managed software.
       C:  Caffeinate machine.
      ua:  Uninstall application software.
      ux:  Uninstall application software extension.
      ra:  Reinstall application software.
      rx:  Reinstall application software extension.
       w:  Clean work (temp) directory.
       q:  Quit/Exit.
 Choose option `i` to run a full install or select a specific option to run a single action. Each
 option is designed to be re-run if necessary. This can also be handy for performing upgrades,
 re-running a missing/failed install, etc.
 The option prompt can be skipped by passing the desired option directly to the `bin/run` script. For
 example, executing `bin/run i` will execute the full install process.
 The machine should be rebooted after all install tasks have completed to ensure all settings have
 been loaded.
 It is recommended that the `mac_os` project directory not be deleted and kept on the local machine
 in order to manage installed software and benefit from future upgrades.
 ### Customization
 All executable scripts can be found in the `bin` folder:
 - `bin/apply_basic_settings`: Applies basic, initial, settings for setting up a machine. *Can be
  customized.*
 - `bin/apply_default_settings`: Applies useful system and application defaults. *Can be customized.*
 - `bin/create_boot_disk`: Creates macOS boot disk.
 - `bin/install_app_store`: Installs macOS, GUI-based, App Store applications. *Can be customized.*
 - `bin/install_applications`: Installs macOS, GUI-based, non-App Store applications. *Can be
  customized.*
 - `bin/install_dev_tools`: Installs macOS development tools required by Homebrew.
 - `bin/install_extensions`: Installs macOS application extensions and add-ons. *Can be customized.*
 - `bin/install_homebrew_casks`: Installs Homebrew Formulas. *Can be customized.*
 - `bin/install_homebrew_formulas`: Installs Homebrew Casks. *Can be customized.*
 - `bin/restore_backup`: Restores system/application settings from backup image. *Can be customized.*
 - `bin/run`: The main script and interface for macOS setup.
 - `bin/setup_software`: Configures and launches (if necessary) installed software. *Can be
  customized.*
 The `lib` folder provides the base framework for installing, re-installing, and uninstalling
 software. Everything provided via the [macOS Config](https://github.com/bkuhlmann/mac_os-config)
 project is built upon the functions found in the `lib` folder. See the
 [macOS Config](https://github.com/bkuhlmann/mac_os-config) project for further details.
  - `lib/settings.sh`: Defines global settings for software applications, extensions, etc.
 ## Versioning
 Read [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org) for details. Briefly, it means:
 - Major (X.y.z) - Incremented for any backwards incompatible public API changes.
 - Minor (x.Y.z) - Incremented for new, backwards compatible, public API enhancements/fixes.
 - Patch (x.y.Z) - Incremented for small, backwards compatible, bug fixes.
 ## Code of Conduct
 Please note that this project is released with a [CODE OF CONDUCT](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). By
 participating in this project you agree to abide by its terms.
 ## Contributions
 Read [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md) for details.
 ## License
 Copyright 2016 [Alchemists](https://www.alchemists.io).
 Read [LICENSE](LICENSE.md) for details.
 ## History
 Read [CHANGES](CHANGES.md) for details.
 Built with [Bashsmith](https://github.com/bkuhlmann/bashsmith).
 ## Credits
 Developed by [Brooke Kuhlmann](https://www.alchemists.io) at
 [Alchemists](https://www.alchemists.io).
--- a/8
+++ b/8
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
-begin
+require "git/lint/rake/setup"
  require "git/cop/rake/setup"
 rescue LoadError => error
  puts error.message
 end
-task default: :git_cop
+task default: :git_lint
--- a/bin/apply_basic_settings
+++ b/bin/apply_basic_settings
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/apply_basic_settings"
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
--- a/bin/apply_default_settings
+++ b/bin/apply_default_settings
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/apply_default_settings"
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
--- a/bin/configure_software
+++ b/bin/configure_software
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
 #! /usr/bin/env bash
 # Configures installed software.
 set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/configure_software"
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
  "$SCRIPT_PATH"
 else
  printf "WARNING: Configure software script does not exist or is not executable.\n"
 fi
--- a/bin/create_boot_disk
+++ b/bin/create_boot_disk
@@ -9,21 +9,21 @@ printf "  - Use Disk Utility to label the USB drive as \"Untitled\".\n"
 printf "\nmacOS Boot Disk Usage:\n"
 printf "  1. Insert the USB boot disk into the machine to be upgraded.\n"
 printf "  2. Reboot the machine.\n"
-printf "  3. Hold down the OPTION key before the Apple logo appears.\n"
+printf "  3. Hold the POWER (Silicon) or OPTION (Intel) key before the Apple logo appears.\n"
 printf "  4. Select the USB boot disk from the menu.\n"
-printf "  5. Use Disk Utility to format the machine's drive as \"APFS (Encrypted)\".\n"
+printf "  5. Use Disk Utility to delete and/or erase the hard drive including associated partitions.\n"
-printf "  6. Install the new operating system.\n"
+printf "  6. Use Disk Utility to create a single \"APFS\" drive as a \"GUID Partition Table\".\n"
-printf "\nmacOS Reinstall:\n"
+printf "  7. Install the new operating system.\n"
-printf "  1. Click the Apple icon from the operating system main menu.\n"
+printf "\nmacOS Boot Disk Recovery:\n"
-printf "  2. Select the \"Restart...\" menu option.\n"
+printf "  1. Start/restart the machine.\n"
-printf "  3. Hold down the COMMAND+R keys before the Apple logo appears.\n"
+printf "  2. Hold the POWER (Silicon) or COMMAND+R (Intel) keys before the Apple logo appears.\n"
-printf "  4. Wait for the macOS installer to load from the recovery partition.\n"
+printf "  3. Wait for the macOS installer to load from the recovery partition.\n"
-printf "  5. Use the dialog options to launch Disk Utility, reinstall the system, etc.\n"
+printf "  4. Use the dialog options to launch Disk Utility, reinstall the system, etc.\n"
 printf "\nCreating macOS boot disk...\n"
 if [[ ! -e "$MAC_OS_BOOT_DISK_CREATOR" ]]; then
-  printf "ERROR: macOS installer does not exist: $MAC_OS_BOOT_DISK_CREATOR. Use App Store to download.\n"
+  printf "ERROR: macOS installer does not exist: $MAC_OS_BOOT_DISK_CREATOR. Use System Preferences → Software Update to download.\n"
  exit 1
 fi
--- a/bin/install_app_store
+++ b/bin/install_app_store
@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_app_store"
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
  check_mas_install
  "$SCRIPT_PATH"
 else
  printf "WARNING: App Store install script does not exist or is not executable.\n"
--- a/bin/install_applications
+++ b/bin/install_applications
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_applications"
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
--- a/bin/install_dev_tools
+++ b/bin/install_dev_tools
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #! /usr/bin/env bash
-# Installs development tooling requirements.
+Installs development tooling requirements.
 printf "Installing Xcode CLI tools...\n"
 xcode-select --install
@@ -12,12 +12,6 @@ if [[ "$xcode_response" != "y" ]]; then
  exit 1
 fi
-printf "Installing $JAVA_LABEL...\n"
+if [[ "$(/usr/bin/arch)" == "arm64" ]]; then
-printf "%s\n" "You must manually accept the license and download the $JAVA_LABEL: $JAVA_DOWNLOAD_URL."
+  softwareupdate --install-rosetta --agree-to-license
 open $JAVA_DOWNLOAD_URL
 read -p "Have you completed the $JAVA_LABEL install (y/n)? " java_response
 if [[ "$java_response" != "y" ]]; then
  printf "ERROR: $JAVA_LABEL must be installed before proceeding.\n"
  exit 1
 fi
--- a/bin/install_dotfiles
+++ b/bin/install_dotfiles
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
 #! /usr/bin/env bash
 # Installs dotfiles.
 set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_dotfiles"
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
  "$SCRIPT_PATH"
 else
  printf "WARNING: Dotfiles install script does not exist or is not executable.\n"
 fi
--- a/bin/install_extensions
+++ b/bin/install_extensions
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_extensions"
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
--- a/bin/install_homebrew_casks
+++ b/bin/install_homebrew_casks
@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_homebrew_casks"
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
  install_homebrew
  "$SCRIPT_PATH"
 else
  printf "WARNING: Homebrew Casks install script does not exist or is not executable.\n"
--- a/bin/install_homebrew_formulas
+++ b/bin/install_homebrew_formulas
@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_homebrew_formulas"
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
  install_homebrew
  "$SCRIPT_PATH"
 else
  printf "WARNING: Homebrew Formulas install script does not exist or is not executable.\n"
--- a/bin/install_node_packages
+++ b/bin/install_node_packages
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
 #! /usr/bin/env bash
 # Installs Node packages.
 set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_node_packages"
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
  install_node
  "$SCRIPT_PATH"
 else
  printf "WARNING: Node packages install script does not exist or is not executable.\n"
 fi
--- a/bin/install_ruby_gems
+++ b/bin/install_ruby_gems
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
 #! /usr/bin/env bash
 # Installs Ruby gems.
 set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_ruby_gems"
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
  install_ruby
  "$SCRIPT_PATH"
 else
  printf "WARNING: Ruby gems install script does not exist or is not executable.\n"
 fi
--- a/bin/install_rust_crates
+++ b/bin/install_rust_crates
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
 #! /usr/bin/env bash
 # Installs Rust crates.
 set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_rust_crates"
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
  install_rust
  "$SCRIPT_PATH"
 else
  printf "WARNING: Rust crates install script does not exist or is not executable.\n"
 fi
--- a/bin/restore_backup
+++ b/bin/restore_backup
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/restore_backup"
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
--- a/bin/run
+++ b/bin/run
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ else
  exit 1
 fi
 configure_environment
 while true; do
  if [[ $# == 0 ]]; then
    printf "\nUsage: run OPTION\n"
@@ -37,9 +39,13 @@ while true; do
    printf "     m:  Install Mac App Store software.\n"
    printf "     a:  Install application software.\n"
    printf "     x:  Install application software extensions.\n"
    printf "    df:  Install dotfiles.\n"
    printf "    np:  Install Node packages.\n"
    printf "    rg:  Install Ruby gems.\n"
    printf "    rc:  Install Rust crates.\n"
    printf "     d:  Apply default settings.\n"
-    printf "     s:  Setup installed software.\n"
+    printf "    cs:  Configure installed software.\n"
-    printf "     i:  Install everything (i.e. executes all install options).\n"
+    printf "     i:  Install all (i.e. executes all of the above steps in order listed).\n"
    printf "  Restore:\n"
    printf "     R:  Restore settings from backup.\n"
    printf "  Manage:\n"
--- a/bin/setup_software
+++ b/bin/setup_software
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
 #! /usr/bin/env bash
 # Sets up and launches (if necessary) installed software.
 set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/setup_software"
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
  "$SCRIPT_PATH"
 else
  printf "WARNING: Software setup script does not exist or is not executable.\n"
 fi
--- a/circle.yml
+++ b/circle.yml
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
 version: 2
 jobs:
  build:
    working_directory: ~/project
    docker:
      - image: circleci/ruby:2.5
        environment:
          BUNDLE_JOBS: 3
          BUNDLE_RETRY: 3
          BUNDLE_PATH: vendor/bundle
          EDITOR: vim
    steps:
      - checkout
      - type: cache-restore
        name: Bundler Cache Restore
        key: bundle-{{ checksum "Gemfile" }}
      - run:
          name: Bundler Install
          command: |
            gem update --system
            bundle check || bundle install
      - type: cache-save
        name: Bundler Cache Store
        key: bundle-{{ checksum "Gemfile" }}
        paths:
          - vendor/bundle
      - run:
          name: Rake Run
          command: bundle exec rake
--- a/lib/installers.sh
+++ b/lib/installers.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,43 @@
 # Defines software installer functions.
 # Downloads remote file to local disk.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - File name, $3 (optional) - HTTP header.
 download_file() {
  local url="$1"
  local file_name="$2"
  local http_header="$3"
  printf "%s\n" "Downloading $1..."
  clean_work_path
  mkdir $MAC_OS_WORK_PATH
  curl --header "$http_header" --location --retry 3 --retry-delay 5 --fail --silent --show-error "$url" >> "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH/$file_name"
 }
 export -f download_file
 # Installs an application.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - Application source path, $2 (required) - Application name.
 install_app() {
  local install_root=$(get_install_root "$2")
  local file_extension=$(get_extension "$2")
  printf "Installing: $install_root/$2...\n"
  case $file_extension in
    '')
      cp -a "$1/$2" "$install_root";;
    'app')
      cp -a "$1/$2" "$install_root";;
    'prefPane')
      sudo cp -pR "$1/$2" "$install_root";;
    'qlgenerator')
      sudo cp -pR "$1/$2" "$install_root" && qlmanage -r;;
    *)
      printf "ERROR: Unknown file extension: $file_extension.\n"
  esac
 }
 export -f install_app
 # Installs an application via a DMG file.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - Mount path, $3 (required) - Application name.
 install_dmg_app() {
@@ -9,11 +46,11 @@ install_dmg_app() {
  local mount_point="/Volumes/$2"
  local app_name="$3"
  local install_path=$(get_install_path "$app_name")
-  local download_file="download.dmg"
+  local work_file="download.dmg"
  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
-    download_installer "$url" "$download_file"
+    download_file "$url" "$work_file"
-    mount_image "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH/$download_file"
+    mount_image "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH/$work_file"
    install_app "$mount_point" "$app_name"
    unmount_image "$mount_point"
    verify_application "$app_name"
@@ -28,11 +65,11 @@ install_dmg_pkg() {
  local mount_point="/Volumes/$2"
  local app_name="$3"
  local install_path=$(get_install_path "$app_name")
-  local download_file="download.dmg"
+  local work_file="download.dmg"
  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
-    download_installer "$url" "$download_file"
+    download_file "$url" "$work_file"
-    mount_image "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH/$download_file"
+    mount_image "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH/$work_file"
    install_pkg "$mount_point" "$app_name"
    unmount_image "$mount_point"
    printf "Installed: $app_name.\n"
@@ -41,85 +78,28 @@ install_dmg_pkg() {
 }
 export -f install_dmg_pkg
-# Installs an application via a zip file.
+# Installs a single file.
-# Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - Application name.
+# Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - Install path.
-install_zip_app() {
+install_file() {
-  local url="$1"
+  local file_url="$1"
-  local app_name="$2"
+  local file_name=$(get_basename "$1")
-  local install_path=$(get_install_path "$app_name")
+  local install_path="$2"
  local download_file="download.zip"
  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
-    download_installer "$url" "$download_file"
+    download_file "$file_url" "$file_name"
-
+    mkdir -p $(dirname "$install_path")
-    (
+    mv "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH/$file_name" "$install_path"
-      printf "Preparing...\n"
+    printf "Installed: $file_name.\n"
-      cd "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH"
+    verify_path "$install_path"
      unzip -q "$download_file"
      find . -type d -name "$app_name" -print -exec cp -pR {} . > /dev/null 2>&1 \;
    )
    install_app "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH" "$app_name"
    printf "Installed: $app_name.\n"
    verify_application "$app_name"
  fi
 }
-export -f install_zip_app
+export -f install_file
 # Installs an application via a tar file.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - Application name, $3 (required) - Decompress options.
 install_tar_app() {
  local url="$1"
  local app_name="$2"
  local options="$3"
  local install_path=$(get_install_path "$app_name")
  local download_file="download.tar"
  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
    download_installer "$url" "$download_file"
    (
      printf "Preparing...\n"
      cd "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH"
      tar "$options" "$download_file"
    )
    install_app "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH" "$app_name"
    printf "Installed: $app_name.\n"
    verify_application "$app_name"
  fi
 }
 export -f install_tar_app
 # Installs a package via a zip file.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - Application name.
 install_zip_pkg() {
  local url="$1"
  local app_name="$2"
  local install_path=$(get_install_path "$app_name")
  local download_file="download.zip"
  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
    download_installer "$url" "$download_file"
    (
      printf "Preparing...\n"
      cd "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH"
      unzip -q "$download_file"
    )
    install_pkg "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH" "$app_name"
    printf "Installed: $app_name.\n"
    verify_application "$app_name"
  fi
 }
 export -f install_zip_pkg
 # Installs application code from a Git repository.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - Repository URL, $2 (required) - Install path, $3 (optional) - Git clone options.
 install_git_app() {
  local repository_url="$1"
-  local app_name=$(get_file_name "$2")
+  local app_name=$(get_basename "$2")
  local install_path="$2"
  local options="--quiet"
@@ -154,71 +134,31 @@ install_git_project() {
 }
 export -f install_git_project
-# Downloads an installer to local disk.
+# Installs Homebrew.
-# Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - File name, $3 (required) - HTTP header.
+# Parameters: None.
-download_installer() {
+install_homebrew() {
-  local url="$1"
+  if ! command -v brew > /dev/null; then
-  local file_name="$2"
+    /bin/bash -c "$(curl --location --fail --silent --show-error https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
  local http_header="$3"
  printf "%s\n" "Downloading $1..."
  clean_work_path
  mkdir $MAC_OS_WORK_PATH
  curl --header "$http_header" --location --retry 3 --retry-delay 5 --fail --silent --show-error "$url" >> "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH/$file_name"
 }
 export -f download_installer
 # Downloads an installer to the $HOME/Downloads folder for manual use.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - File name.
 download_only() {
  if [[ -e "$HOME/Downloads/$2" ]]; then
    printf "Downloaded: $2.\n"
  else
    printf "Downloading $1...\n"
    download_installer "$1" "$2"
    mv "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH/$2" "$HOME/Downloads"
  fi
 }
-export -f download_only
+export -f install_homebrew
-# Installs a single file.
+# Installs a package via a zip file.
-# Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - Install path.
+# Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - Application name.
-install_file() {
+install_bare_pkg() {
-  local file_url="$1"
+  local url="$1"
-  local file_name=$(get_file_name "$1")
+  local app_name="$2"
-  local install_path="$2"
+  local install_path=$(get_install_path "$app_name")
  local work_file="$app_name.pkg"
  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
-    printf "Installing: $install_path...\n"
+    download_file "$url" "$work_file"
-    download_installer "$file_url" "$file_name"
+    install_pkg "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH" "$app_name"
-    mkdir -p $(dirname "$install_path")
+    printf "Installed: $app_name.\n"
-    mv "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH/$file_name" "$install_path"
+    verify_application "$app_name"
    printf "Installed: $file_name.\n"
    verify_path "$install_path"
  fi
 }
-export -f install_file
+export -f install_bare_pkg
 # Installs an application.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - Application source path, $2 (required) - Application name.
 install_app() {
  local install_root=$(get_install_root "$2")
  local file_extension=$(get_file_extension "$2")
  printf "Installing: $install_root/$2...\n"
  case $file_extension in
    'app')
      cp -a "$1/$2" "$install_root";;
    'prefPane')
      sudo cp -pR "$1/$2" "$install_root";;
    'qlgenerator')
      sudo cp -pR "$1/$2" "$install_root" && qlmanage -r;;
    *)
      printf "ERROR: Unknown file extension: $file_extension.\n"
  esac
 }
 export -f install_app
 # Installs a package.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - Package source path, $2 (required) - Application name.
@@ -231,6 +171,128 @@ install_pkg() {
 }
 export -f install_pkg
 # Installs program (single file).
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - Program name.
 install_program() {
  local url="$1"
  local program_name="$2"
  local install_path=$(get_install_path "$program_name")
  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
    download_file "$url" "$program_name"
    mv "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH/$program_name" "$install_path"
    chmod 755 "$install_path"
    printf "Installed: $program_name.\n"
    verify_application "$program_name"
  fi
 }
 export -f install_program
 # Installs Node.
 # Parameters: None.
 install_node() {
  if ! command -v fnm > /dev/null; then
    $(get_homebrew_bin_root)/fnm install --lts
  fi
 }
 export -f install_node
 # Installs Ruby.
 # Parameters: None.
 install_ruby() {
  local version="$(cat $HOME/.ruby-version | tr -d '\n')"
  if [[ ! -x "$(command -v ruby)" && -n $(ruby --version | grep --quiet "$version") ]]; then
    $(get_homebrew_bin_root)/frum install "$version"
    $(get_homebrew_bin_root)/frum local "$version"
    gem update --system && gem update
  fi
 }
 export -f install_ruby
 # Installs Rust.
 # Parameters: None.
 install_rust() {
  if ! command -v cargo > /dev/null; then
    curl --proto "=https" --tlsv1.2 --fail --silent --show-error https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
  fi
 }
 export -f install_rust
 # Installs an application via a tar file.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - Application name, $3 (required) - Decompress options.
 install_tar_app() {
  local url="$1"
  local app_name="$2"
  local options="$3"
  local install_path=$(get_install_path "$app_name")
  local work_file="download.tar"
  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
    download_file "$url" "$work_file"
    (
      printf "Preparing...\n"
      cd "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH"
      tar "$options" "$work_file"
    )
    install_app "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH" "$app_name"
    printf "Installed: $app_name.\n"
    verify_application "$app_name"
  fi
 }
 export -f install_tar_app
 # Installs an application via a zip file.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - Application name.
 install_zip_app() {
  local url="$1"
  local app_name="$2"
  local install_path=$(get_install_path "$app_name")
  local work_file="download.zip"
  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
    download_file "$url" "$work_file"
    (
      printf "Preparing...\n"
      cd "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH"
      unzip -q "$work_file"
      find . -type d -name "$app_name" -print -exec cp -pR {} . > /dev/null 2>&1 \;
    )
    install_app "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH" "$app_name"
    printf "Installed: $app_name.\n"
    verify_application "$app_name"
  fi
 }
 export -f install_zip_app
 # Installs a package via a zip file.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - Application name.
 install_zip_pkg() {
  local url="$1"
  local app_name="$2"
  local install_path=$(get_install_path "$app_name")
  local work_file="download.zip"
  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
    download_file "$url" "$work_file"
    (
      printf "Preparing...\n"
      cd "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH"
      unzip -q "$work_file"
    )
    install_pkg "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH" "$app_name"
    printf "Installed: $app_name.\n"
    verify_application "$app_name"
  fi
 }
 export -f install_zip_pkg
 # Mounts a disk image.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - Image path.
 mount_image() {
--- a/lib/options.sh
+++ b/lib/options.sh
@@ -22,10 +22,18 @@ process_option() {
      bin/install_applications;;
    'x')
      bin/install_extensions;;
    'df')
      bin/install_dotfiles;;
    'np')
      bin/install_node_packages;;
    'rg')
      bin/install_ruby_gems;;
    'rc')
      bin/install_rust_crates;;
    'd')
      bin/apply_default_settings;;
-    's')
+    'cs')
-      bin/setup_software;;
+      bin/configure_software;;
    'i')
      caffeinate_machine
      bin/apply_basic_settings
@@ -35,17 +43,25 @@ process_option() {
      bin/install_app_store
      bin/install_applications
      bin/install_extensions
      bin/install_dotfiles
      bin/install_node_packages
      bin/install_ruby_gems
      bin/install_rust_crates
      bin/apply_default_settings
-      bin/setup_software
+      bin/configure_software
      clean_work_path;;
    'R')
      caffeinate_machine
      bin/restore_backup;;
    'c')
      verify_homebrew_formulas
      verify_homebrew_casks
      verify_app_store_applications
      verify_applications
-      verify_extensions;;
+      verify_extensions
      verify_node_packages
      verify_ruby_gems
      verify_rust_crates;;
    'C')
      caffeinate_machine;;
    'ua')
--- a/lib/settings.sh
+++ b/lib/settings.sh
@@ -1,19 +1,11 @@
 #! /usr/bin/env bash
 # Defines global settings.
 # General
 set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
-# Globals
+export MAC_OS_BOOT_DISK_CREATOR="/Applications/Install macOS Monterey.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia"
 export MAC_OS_BOOT_DISK_CREATOR="/Applications/Install macOS Mojave.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia"
 export MAC_OS_BOOT_DISK_PATH="/Volumes/Untitled"
 export MAC_OS_WORK_PATH=/tmp/downloads
 export MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH="../mac_os-config"
 # Java
 export JAVA_LABEL="Java SE Development Kit"
 export JAVA_DOWNLOAD_URL="https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk11-downloads-5066655.html"
--- a/lib/utilities.sh
+++ b/lib/utilities.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,68 @@
 # Defines general utility functions.
 # Caffeinate machine.
 caffeinate_machine() {
  local pid=$(pgrep -x caffeinate)
  if [[ -n "$pid" ]]; then
    printf "Machine is already caffeinated!\n"
  else
    caffeinate -s -u -d -i -t 3153600000 > /dev/null &
    printf "Machine caffeinated.\n"
  fi
 }
 export -f caffeinate_machine
 # Cleans work path for temporary processing of installs.
 clean_work_path() {
  rm -rf "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH"
 }
 export -f clean_work_path
 # Answers the file or directory basename.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - The file path.
 get_basename() {
  printf "${1##*/}" # Answers file or directory name.
 }
 export -f get_basename
 # Answers the file extension.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - The file name.
 get_extension() {
  local name=$(get_basename "$1")
  local extension="${1##*.}" # Excludes dot.
  if [[ "$name" == "$extension" ]]; then
    printf ''
  else
    printf "$extension"
  fi
 }
 export -f get_extension
 # Answers Homebrew root path.
 # Parameters: None.
 get_homebrew_root() {
  if [[ "$(/usr/bin/arch)" == "arm64" ]]; then
    printf "%s" "/opt/homebrew"
  else
    printf "%s" "/usr/local/Homebrew"
  fi
 }
 export -f get_homebrew_root
 # Answers Homebrew binary root path.
 # Parameters: None.
 get_homebrew_bin_root() {
  if [[ "$(/usr/bin/arch)" == "arm64" ]]; then
    printf "%s" "/opt/homebrew/bin"
  else
    printf "%s" "/usr/local/bin"
  fi
 }
 export -f get_homebrew_bin_root
 # Answers the full install path (including file name) for file name.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - The file name.
 get_install_path() {
@@ -11,35 +73,22 @@ get_install_path() {
 }
 export -f get_install_path
 # Cleans work path for temporary processing of installs.
 clean_work_path() {
  rm -rf "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH"
 }
 export -f clean_work_path
 # Caffeinate machine.
 caffeinate_machine() {
  local pid=$(ps aux | grep caffeinate | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
  if [[ -n "$pid" ]]; then
    printf "Whoa, tweaker, machine is already caffeinated!\n"
  else
    caffeinate -s -u -d -i -t 3153600000 > /dev/null &
    printf "Machine caffeinated.\n"
  fi
 }
 export -f caffeinate_machine
 # Answers the root install path for file name.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - The file name.
 get_install_root() {
  local file_name="$1"
-  local file_extension=$(get_file_extension "$file_name")
+  local file_extension=$(get_extension "$file_name")
  # Special cases not supported by Homebrew.
  if [[ "$file_name" == "elm" ]]; then
    printf "/usr/local/bin"
    return
  fi
  # Dynamically build the install path based on file extension.
  case $file_extension in
    '')
-      printf "/usr/local/bin";;
+      printf "$(get_homebrew_bin_root)";;
    'app')
      printf "/Applications";;
    'prefPane')
@@ -52,23 +101,27 @@ get_install_root() {
 }
 export -f get_install_root
-# Answers the file extension.
+# Checks Mac App Store (mas) CLI has been installed and exits if otherwise.
-# Parameters: $1 (required) - The file name.
+# Parameters: None.
-get_file_extension() {
+check_mas_install() {
-  local name=$(get_file_name "$1")
+  if ! command -v mas > /dev/null; then
-  local extension="${1##*.}" # Excludes dot.
+    printf "%s\n" "ERROR: Mac App Store (mas) CLI can't be found."
-
+    printf "%s\n" "       Please ensure Homebrew and mas (i.e. brew install mas) have been installed."
-  if [[ "$name" == "$extension" ]]; then
+    exit 1
    printf ''
  else
    printf "$extension"
  fi
 }
-export -f get_file_extension
+export -f check_mas_install
-# Answers the file name.
+# Configures shell for new machines and ensures PATH is properly configured for running scripts.
-# Parameters: $1 (required) - The file path.
+# Parameters: None.
-get_file_name() {
+configure_environment() {
-  printf "${1##*/}" # Answers file or directory name.
+  if [[ ! -s "$HOME/.bash_profile" ]]; then
    printf "%s\n" "if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc; fi" > "$HOME/.bash_profile"
  fi
  if [[ ! -s "$HOME/.bashrc" ]]; then
    printf "%s\n" 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"' > "$HOME/.bashrc"
    source "$HOME/.bashrc"
  fi
 }
-export -f get_file_name
+export -f configure_environment
--- a/lib/verifiers.sh
+++ b/lib/verifiers.sh
@@ -2,64 +2,6 @@
 # Defines verification/validation functions.
 # Checks for missing Homebrew formulas.
 verify_homebrew_formulas() {
  printf "Checking Homebrew formulas...\n"
  local applications="$(brew list)"
  while read line; do
    # Skip blank or comment lines.
    if [[ "$line" == "brew install"* ]]; then
      local application=$(printf "$line" | awk '{print $3}')
      # Exception: "gpg" is the binary but is listed as "gnugp".
      if [[ "$application" == "gpg" ]]; then
        application="gnupg"
      fi
      # Exception: "hg" is the binary but is listed as "mercurial".
      if [[ "$application" == "hg" ]]; then
        application="mercurial"
      fi
      verify_listed_application "$application" "${applications[*]}"
    fi
  done < "$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_homebrew_formulas"
  printf "Homebrew formula check complete.\n"
 }
 export -f verify_homebrew_formulas
 # Checks for missing Homebrew casks.
 verify_homebrew_casks() {
  printf "\nChecking Homebrew casks...\n"
  local applications="$(brew cask list)"
  while read line; do
    # Skip blank or comment lines.
    if [[ "$line" == "brew cask install"* ]]; then
      local application=$(printf "$line" | awk '{print $4}')
      # Skip: Only necessary for the purpose of licensing system preference.
      if [[ "$application" == "witch" ]]; then
        continue
      fi
      # Skip: Bug with Homebrew Cask as these apps never show up as installed.
      if [[ "$application" == "skitch" || "$application" == "openemu" ]]; then
        continue
      fi
      verify_listed_application "$application" "${applications[*]}"
    fi
  done < "$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_homebrew_casks"
  printf "Homebrew cask check complete.\n"
 }
 export -f verify_homebrew_casks
 # Checks for missing App Store applications.
 verify_app_store_applications() {
  printf "\nChecking App Store applications...\n"
@@ -67,7 +9,6 @@ verify_app_store_applications() {
  local applications="$(mas list)"
  while read line; do
    # Skip blank or comment lines.
    if [[ "$line" == "mas install"* ]]; then
      local application=$(printf "$line" | awk '{print $3}')
      verify_listed_application "$application" "${applications[*]}"
@@ -78,17 +19,17 @@ verify_app_store_applications() {
 }
 export -f verify_app_store_applications
-# Verifies listed application exists.
+# Verifies application exists.
-# Parameters: $1 (required) - The current application, $2 (required) - The application list.
+# Parameters: $1 (required) - The file name.
-verify_listed_application() {
+verify_application() {
-  local application="$1"
+  local file_name="$1"
-  local applications="$2"
+  local install_path=$(get_install_path "$file_name")
-  if [[ "${applications[*]}" != *"$application"* ]]; then
+  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
-    printf " - Missing: $application\n"
+    printf " - Missing: $file_name\n"
  fi
 }
-export -f verify_listed_application
+export -f verify_application
 # Checks for missing applications suffixed by "APP_NAME" as defined in settings.sh.
 verify_applications() {
@@ -99,7 +40,6 @@ verify_applications() {
  # For each application name, check to see if the application is installed. Otherwise, skip.
  for name in $file_names; do
    # Pass the key value to verfication.
    verify_application "${!name}"
  done
@@ -107,20 +47,6 @@ verify_applications() {
 }
 export -f verify_applications
 # Verifies application exists.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - The file name.
 verify_application() {
  local file_name="$1"
  # Display the missing install if not found.
  local install_path=$(get_install_path "$file_name")
  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
    printf " - Missing: $file_name\n"
  fi
 }
 export -f verify_application
 # Checks for missing extensions suffixed by "EXTENSION_PATH" as defined in settings.sh.
 verify_extensions() {
  printf "\nChecking application extensions...\n"
@@ -138,14 +64,116 @@ verify_extensions() {
 }
 export -f verify_extensions
 # Checks for missing Homebrew casks.
 verify_homebrew_casks() {
  printf "\nChecking Homebrew casks...\n"
  local applications="$(brew list --casks)"
  while read line; do
    if [[ "$line" == "brew cask install"* ]]; then
      local application=$(printf "$line" | awk '{print $4}')
      verify_listed_application "$application" "${applications[*]}"
    fi
  done < "$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_homebrew_casks"
  printf "Homebrew cask check complete.\n"
 }
 export -f verify_homebrew_casks
 # Checks for missing Homebrew formulas.
 verify_homebrew_formulas() {
  printf "Checking Homebrew formulas...\n"
  local applications="$(brew list --formulae)"
  while read line; do
    if [[ "$line" == "brew install"* ]]; then
      local application=$(printf "$line" | awk '{print $3}')
      # Exception: "gpg" is the binary but is listed as "gnugp".
      if [[ "$application" == "gpg" ]]; then
        application="gnupg"
      fi
      verify_listed_application "$application" "${applications[*]}"
    fi
  done < "$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_homebrew_formulas"
  printf "Homebrew formula check complete.\n"
 }
 export -f verify_homebrew_formulas
 # Verifies listed application exists.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - The current application, $2 (required) - The application list.
 verify_listed_application() {
  local application="$1"
  local applications="$2"
  if [[ "${applications[*]}" != *"$application"* ]]; then
    printf " - Missing: $application\n"
  fi
 }
 export -f verify_listed_application
 # Verifies path exists.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - The path.
 verify_path() {
  local path="$1"
  # Display the missing path if not found.
  if [[ ! -e "$path" ]]; then
    printf " - Missing: $path\n"
  fi
 }
 export -f verify_path
 # Checks for missing Node packages.
 verify_node_packages() {
  printf "\nChecking Node packages...\n"
  while read line; do
    if [[ "$line" == "npm "* ]]; then
      local package=$(printf "$line" | awk '{print $4}')
      local packages=($(npm list --global --depth=0 | grep "$package"))
      verify_listed_application "$package" "${packages[*]}"
    fi
  done < "$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_node_packages"
  printf "Node packages check complete.\n"
 }
 export -f verify_node_packages
 # Checks for missing Ruby gems.
 verify_ruby_gems() {
  local gems="$(gem list --no-versions)"
  printf "\nChecking Ruby gems...\n"
  while read line; do
    if [[ "$line" == "gem install"* ]]; then
      local gem=$(printf "$line" | awk '{print $3}')
      verify_listed_application "$gem" "${gems[*]}"
    fi
  done < "$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_ruby_gems"
  printf "Ruby gems check complete.\n"
 }
 export -f verify_ruby_gems
 # Checks for missing Rust crates.
 verify_rust_crates() {
  printf "\nChecking Rust crates...\n"
  local crates="$(ls -A1 $HOME/.cargo/bin)"
  while read line; do
    if [[ "$line" == "cargo install"* ]]; then
      local crate=$(printf "$line" | awk '{print $3}')
      verify_listed_application "$crate" "${crates[*]}"
    fi
  done < "$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_rust_crates"
  printf "Rust crates check complete.\n"
 }
 export -f verify_rust_crates