Added version release notes

Necessary to address security fixes. [Details](https://chl.li/J2u5O).

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+version: 2.1
+jobs:
+  build:
+    working_directory: ~/project
+    docker:
+      - image: bkuhlmann/alpine-ruby:latest
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+
+      - restore_cache:
+          name: Bundler Restore
+          keys:
+            - gem-cache-{{.Branch}}-{{checksum "Gemfile"}}
+            - gem-cache-
+
+      - run:
+          name: Bundler Install
+          command: |
+            gem update --system
+            bundle config set path "vendor/bundle"
+            bundle install
+
+      - save_cache:
+          name: Bundler Store
+          key: gem-cache-{{.Branch}}-{{checksum "Gemfile"}}
+          paths:
+            - vendor/bundle
+
+      - run:
+          name: Build
+          command: bundle exec rake

.ruby-version

@@ -1 +1 @@
-2.7.1
+3.0.2

CHANGES.adoc

@@ -1,5 +1,74 @@
 = Changes
 
+== 12.0.1 (2021-07-17)
+
+* Updated to Ruby 3.0.1 - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Updated to Ruby 3.0.2 - Brooke Kuhlmann
+
+== 12.0.0 (2021-03-16)
+
+* Fixed environment configuration to source Bash resource - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Added Homebrew installation to Homebrew sripts - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Added Node packages script - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Added Ruby gems script - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Added Rust crates script - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Added bare package installer - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Added dotfiles script - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Added mas check to App Store install script - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Added version release notes - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Updated dev tools installer to agree to Rosetta license - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Updated install root detection to support Elm - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Updated setup software as configure software script - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Removed CPU detection in favor of architecture detection - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Refactored install scripts to separate script paths - Brooke Kuhlmann
+
+== 11.2.0 (2021-02-27)
+
+* Added Apple Silicon instructions - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Added CPU utility function - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Added Homebrew install function - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Added Homebrew utility path functions - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Added Rosetta to development tools install script - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Added environment configuration for scripts - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Updated to Circle CI 2.1.0 - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Updated to Docker Alpine Ruby image - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Refactored installer functions to be alphabetically sorted - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Refactored utility functions to be alphabetically sorted - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Refactored verifier functions to be alphabetically sorted - Brooke Kuhlmann
+
+== 11.1.1 (2021-01-10)
+
+* Fixed brew formulae list error - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Updated boot disk recovery documentation - Brooke Kuhlmann
+
+== 11.1.0 (2021-01-03)
+
+* Added caffeination to restore process - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Updated boot disk instructions for main disk format - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Updated troubleshooting documentation - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Removed README Startup Security Utility documentation - Brooke Kuhlmann
+
+== 11.0.0 (2020-12-30)
+
+* Fixed Circle CI configuration for Bundler config path - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Added Circle CI explicit Bundle install configuration - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Updated to Git Lint 2.0.0 - Brooke Kuhlmann
+* Updated to Ruby 3.0.0 - Brooke Kuhlmann
+
+== 10.0.0 (2020-11-15)
+
+* Added macOS Big Sur support
+* Updated project documentation to conform to Rubysmith template
+* Updated to Git Lint 1.3.0
+* Updated to Ruby 2.7.2
+
+== 9.0.0 (2020-09-12)
+
+* Fixed Homebrew cask verifier deprecation warning
+* Removed Homebrew Mecurial formula verification check
+* Removed unnecessary verifier code comments
+* Refactored utility basename and extension utilities
+
 == 8.2.0 (2020-07-22)
 
 * Fixed project requirements

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.adoc

@@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ an appointed representative at an online or offline event.
 == Enforcement
 
 Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported to the community
-leaders responsible for enforcement at link:mailto:brooke@alchemists.io?subject=Conduct[Alchemists].
+leaders responsible for enforcement at link:mailto:brooke@alchemists.io?subject=Conduct[Brooke Kuhlmann].
+
 All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
 
 All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the reporter of any
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ disparagement of classes of individuals.
 
 This Code of Conduct is adapted from the
 link:https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html[Contributor Covenant,
-version 2.0].
+Version 2.0].
 
 Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by link:https://github.com/mozilla/diversity[Mozilla's
 code of conduct enforcement ladder].

Gemfile

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
 source "https://rubygems.org"
 
 gem "rake", "~> 13.0"
-gem "git-lint", "~> 1.0"
+gem "git-lint", "~> 2.0"

LICENSE.adoc

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ additional liability.
 
 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
 
-Copyright link:https://www.alchemists.io[Alchemists].
+Copyright 2016 link:https://www.alchemists.io/team/brooke_kuhlmann[Brooke Kuhlmann].
 
 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
 compliance with the License. You may obtain a link:https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0[copy]

README.adoc

@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ Config_ project is an opinionated configuration which meets the needs of my deve
 but is also meant to serve as an example and guide for building your own personalized setup. Here is
 how the two projects are meant to be used:
 
-* *macOS* (this project) - The foundation framework for building customizated macOS machine setups.
+* *macOS* (this project) - The foundational framework for building custom macOS machine setups.
 * *link:https://www.alchemists.io/projects/mac_os-config[macOS Configuration]* - The layer on top of
-  this _macOS_ project which defines a custom machine setup and base implementation. The project is
+  this _macOS_ project which defines a custom machine implementation. The project is meant to be
-  meant to be forked for as many custom machine setups as needed.
+  forked for as many custom machine setups as needed.
 
 toc::[]
 
@@ -28,15 +28,17 @@ toc::[]
 * Provides a command line interface, written in Bash, with no additional dependencies for
   installation and management of a macOS machine.
 * Supports macOS boot disk creation for fresh install of operating system.
-* Downloads and installs link:https://developer.apple.com/xcode[Xcode Command Line Tools].
+* Installs link:https://developer.apple.com/xcode[Xcode Command Line Tools].
-* Downloads, installs, and configures link:http://brew.sh[Homebrew Formulas].
+* Installs link:http://brew.sh[Homebrew] formulas and casks.
-* Downloads, installs, and configures link:https://caskroom.github.io[Homebrew Casks].
+* Installs link:http://www.apple.com/macosx/whats-new/app-store.html[App Store] software.
-* Downloads, installs, and configures link:http://www.apple.com/macosx/whats-new/app-store.html[App
+* Installs non-App Store software applications.
-  Store] software.
+* Installs software application extensions.
-* Downloads, installs, and configures non-App Store software applications.
+* Installs dotfiles.
-* Downloads, installs, and configures software application extensions.
+* Installs link:https://nodejs.org[Node] link:https://www.npmjs.com[packages].
-* Applies basic and default software settings.
+* Installs link:https://www.ruby-lang.org[Ruby] link:https://rubygems.org[gems].
-* Sets up and configures installed software for use.
+* Installs link:https://www.rust-lang.org[Rust] link:https://crates.io[crates].
+* Applies basic default software settings.
+* Configures installed software.
 * Supports restoration of machine backups.
 
 == Screencast
@@ -46,30 +48,18 @@ image::https://www.alchemists.io/images/screencasts/mac_os/cover.svg[Screencast,
 
 == Requirements
 
-. link:https://www.apple.com/macos/catalina[macOS]
+. link:https://www.apple.com/macos/big-sur[macOS Big Sur]
 . link:https://developer.apple.com/xcode[Xcode]
 
 == Setup
 
-=== Production
-
 To install, run:
 
 [source,bash]
 ----
 git clone https://github.com/bkuhlmann/mac_os.git
 cd mac_os
-git checkout 8.2.0
+git checkout 12.0.1
-----
-
-=== Development
-
-To contribute, run:
-
-[source,bash]
-----
-git clone https://github.com/bkuhlmann/mac_os.git
-cd mac_os
 ----
 
 == Usage
@@ -95,9 +85,13 @@ Install:
    m:  Install Mac App Store software.
    a:  Install application software.
    x:  Install application software extensions.
+  df:  Install dotfiles.
+  np:  Install Node packages.
+  rg:  Install Ruby gems.
+  rc:  Install Rust crates.
    d:  Apply default settings.
-   s:  Setup installed software.
+  cs:  Configure installed software.
-   i:  Install everything (i.e. executes all install options).
+   i:  Install everything (i.e. executes all install options in order listed).
 Restore:
    R:  Restore settings from backup.
 Manage:
@@ -138,64 +132,47 @@ macOS Boot Disk Tips
 macOS Boot Disk Usage:
   1. Insert the USB boot disk into the machine to be upgraded.
   2. Reboot the machine.
-  3. Hold down the OPTION key before the Apple logo appears.
+  3. Hold the POWER (Silicon) or OPTION (Intel) key before the Apple logo appears.
   4. Select the USB boot disk from the menu.
-  5. Use Disk Utility to format the machine's drive as "APFS (Encrypted)".
+  5. Use Disk Utility to delete and/or erase the hard drive including associated partitions.
-  6. Install the new operating system.
+  6. Use Disk Utility to create a single "APFS" drive as a "GUID Partition Table".
+  7. Install the new operating system.
 
-macOS Reinstall:
+macOS Boot Disk Recovery:
-  1. Click the Apple icon from the operating system main menu.
+  1. Start/restart the machine.
-  2. Select the "Restart..." menu option.
+  2. Hold the POWER (Silicon) or COMMAND+R (Intel) keys before the Apple logo appears.
-  3. Hold down the COMMAND+R keys before the Apple logo appears.
+  3. Wait for the macOS installer to load from the recovery partition.
-  4. Wait for the macOS installer to load from the recovery partition.
+  4. Use the dialog options to launch Disk Utility, reinstall the system, etc.
-  5. Use the dialog options to launch Disk Utility, reinstall the system, etc.
 ....
 
-Depending on your security settings, you might need to use the Startup
-Security Utility before using the Boot Disk (see below).
-
-=== https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT208198[Startup Security Utility]
-
-With newer hardware, you should be running with the Apple T2 Security Chip (found via  → About This
-Mac → Overview → System Report → Controller). In order to boot your machine using the Boot Disk,
-you’ll need to _temporarily_ disable the default security settings as follows:
-
-* Turn on or restart your Mac, then press and hold `COMMAND + R` immediately after seeing the Apple
-  logo.
-* Select Utilities → Startup Security Utility from the main menu.
-* Click _Turn Off Firmware Password_.
-* Select _Secure Boot: No Security_.
-* Select _External Boot: Allow booting from external media_.
-* Quit the utility and restart the machine.
-
-You’ll now be able to boot your system with the Boot Disk (see above).
-
-After the new operating system has been installed via the Boot Disk, _ensure you return to the
-Startup Security Utility and re-enable the following settings_:
-
-* Click _Turn On Firmware Password_.
-* Select _Secure Boot: Full Security_.
-* Select _External Boot: Disallow booting from external or removable media_.
-
 === Customization
 
 All executable scripts can be found in the `bin` folder:
 
-* `bin/apply_basic_settings`: Applies basic, initial, settings for setting up a machine. _Can be
+* `bin/apply_basic_settings` (optional, customizable): Applies basic and initial settings for
-  customized._
+  setting up a machine.
-* `bin/apply_default_settings`: Applies useful system and application defaults. _Can be customized._
+* `bin/apply_default_settings` (optional, customizable): Applies bare minimum system and application
-* `bin/create_boot_disk`: Creates macOS boot disk.
+  defaults.
-* `bin/install_app_store`: Installs macOS, GUI-based, App Store applications. _Can be customized._
+* `bin/configure_software` (optional, customizable): Configures installed software as part of the
-* `bin/install_applications`: Installs macOS, GUI-based, non-App Store applications. _Can be
+  post install process.
-  customized._
+* `bin/create_boot_disk` (optional): Creates a macOS boot disk.
-* `bin/install_dev_tools`: Installs macOS development tools required by Homebrew.
+* `bin/install_app_store` (optional, customizable): Installs macOS, GUI-based, App Store
-* `bin/install_extensions`: Installs macOS application extensions and add-ons. _Can be customized._
+  applications.
-* `bin/install_homebrew_casks`: Installs Homebrew Formulas. _Can be customized._
+* `bin/install_applications` (optional, customizable): Installs macOS, GUI-based, non-App Store
-* `bin/install_homebrew_formulas`: Installs Homebrew Casks. _Can be customized._
+  applications.
-* `bin/restore_backup`: Restores system/application settings from backup image. _Can be customized._
+* `bin/install_dev_tools` (required): Installs macOS development tools required by Homebrew.
-* `bin/run`: The main script and interface for macOS setup.
+* `bin/install_dotfiles` (optional, customizable): Installs personal dotfiles so the system is
-* `bin/setup_software`: Configures and launches (if necessary) installed software. _Can be
+  tailored to your workflow.
-  customized._
+* `bin/install_extensions` (optional, customizable): Installs macOS application extensions and
+  add-ons.
+* `bin/install_homebrew_casks` (optional, customizable): Installs Homebrew Formulas.
+* `bin/install_homebrew_formulas` (optional, customizable): Installs Homebrew Casks.
+* `bin/install_node_packages` (optional, customizable): Installs Node packages.
+* `bin/install_ruby_gems` (optional, customizable): Installs Ruby gems.
+* `bin/install_rust_crates` (optional, customizable): Installs Rust crates.
+* `bin/restore_backup` (optional, customizable): Restores system/application settings from backup
+  image.
+* `bin/run` (required): The main script and interface for macOS setup.
 
 The `lib` folder provides the base framework for installing, re-installing, and uninstalling
 software. Everything provided via the link:https://www.alchemists.io/projects/mac_os-config[macOS
@@ -206,20 +183,30 @@ link:https://www.alchemists.io/projects/mac_os-config[macOS Config] project for
 
 == Troubleshooting
 
+* When using link:https://pi-hole.net[Pi-hole], you might need to temporarily disable prior to
+  upgrading as you might experience various errors with Apple not being able to detect an internet
+  connection which prevents the installer from working.
+* When using the boot disk and the installer fails in some catestrophic manner, reboot the machine
+  into recovery mode -- `POWER` (Silicon) or `COMMAND + R` (Intel) buttons -- to download and
+  install the last operating system used. Alternatively, you can also use `COMMAND + OPTION + R`
+  (Intel) to attemp to download the latest operating system.
 * When using the boot disk, you might experience a situation where you see a black screen with a
   white circle and diagonal line running through it. This means macOS lost or can’t find the boot
   disk for some reason. To correct this, shut down and boot up the system again while holding down
-  the `OPTION+COMMAND+R+P` keys simultaneously. You might want to wait for the system boot sound to
+  the `OPTION + COMMAND + R + P` (Intel) keys simultaneously. You might want to wait for the system
-  happen a few times before releasing the keys. This will clear the system NVRAM/PRAM. At this point
+  boot sound to happen a few times before releasing the keys. This will clear the system NVRAM/PRAM.
-  you can shut down and restart the system following the boot disk instructions (the boot disk will
+  At this point you can shut down and restart the system following the boot disk instructions (the
-  be recognized now).
+  boot disk will be recognized now).
-* Sometimes, when installing XCode development tools (i.e. the `t` option), not all of the macOS
+
-  headers will be installed. This can cause issues with compiling and building native packages. For
+== Development
-  example: `fatal error: 'stdio.h' file not found`. This can happen due to an intermittent bug with
+
-  the XCode installer. To fix this, you’ll need to install this package:
+To contribute, run:
-  `/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg`. Depending on
+
-  your system, the version might differ, so look for a `*.pkg` in the
+[source,bash]
-  `/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages` folder.
+----
+git clone https://github.com/bkuhlmann/mac_os.git
+cd mac_os
+----
 
 == Versioning
 

bin/apply_basic_settings

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
+
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/apply_basic_settings"
 
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then

bin/apply_default_settings

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
+
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/apply_default_settings"
 
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then

bin/configure_software

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Configures installed software.
+
+set -o nounset
+set -o errexit
+set -o pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+
+SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/configure_software"
+
+if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
+  "$SCRIPT_PATH"
+else
+  printf "WARNING: Configure software script does not exist or is not executable.\n"
+fi

bin/create_boot_disk

@@ -9,16 +9,16 @@ printf "  - Use Disk Utility to label the USB drive as \"Untitled\".\n"
 printf "\nmacOS Boot Disk Usage:\n"
 printf "  1. Insert the USB boot disk into the machine to be upgraded.\n"
 printf "  2. Reboot the machine.\n"
-printf "  3. Hold down the OPTION key before the Apple logo appears.\n"
+printf "  3. Hold the POWER (Silicon) or OPTION (Intel) key before the Apple logo appears.\n"
 printf "  4. Select the USB boot disk from the menu.\n"
-printf "  5. Use Disk Utility to format the machine's drive as \"APFS (Encrypted)\".\n"
+printf "  5. Use Disk Utility to delete and/or erase the hard drive including associated partitions.\n"
-printf "  6. Install the new operating system.\n"
+printf "  6. Use Disk Utility to create a single \"APFS\" drive as a \"GUID Partition Table\".\n"
-printf "\nmacOS Reinstall:\n"
+printf "  7. Install the new operating system.\n"
-printf "  1. Click the Apple icon from the operating system main menu.\n"
+printf "\nmacOS Boot Disk Recovery:\n"
-printf "  2. Select the \"Restart...\" menu option.\n"
+printf "  1. Start/restart the machine.\n"
-printf "  3. Hold down the COMMAND+R keys before the Apple logo appears.\n"
+printf "  2. Hold the POWER (Silicon) or COMMAND+R (Intel) keys before the Apple logo appears.\n"
-printf "  4. Wait for the macOS installer to load from the recovery partition.\n"
+printf "  3. Wait for the macOS installer to load from the recovery partition.\n"
-printf "  5. Use the dialog options to launch Disk Utility, reinstall the system, etc.\n"
+printf "  4. Use the dialog options to launch Disk Utility, reinstall the system, etc.\n"
 
 printf "\nCreating macOS boot disk...\n"
 

bin/install_app_store

@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
+
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_app_store"
 
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
+  check_mas_install
   "$SCRIPT_PATH"
 else
   printf "WARNING: App Store install script does not exist or is not executable.\n"

bin/install_applications

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
+
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_applications"
 
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then

bin/install_dev_tools

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #! /usr/bin/env bash
 
-# Installs development tooling requirements.
+Installs development tooling requirements.
 
 printf "Installing Xcode CLI tools...\n"
 xcode-select --install
@@ -11,3 +11,7 @@ if [[ "$xcode_response" != "y" ]]; then
   printf "ERROR: Xcode CLI tools must be installed before proceeding.\n"
   exit 1
 fi
+
+if [[ "$(/usr/bin/arch)" == "arm64" ]]; then
+  softwareupdate --install-rosetta --agree-to-license
+fi

bin/install_dotfiles

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Installs dotfiles.
+
+set -o nounset
+set -o errexit
+set -o pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+
+SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_dotfiles"
+
+if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
+  "$SCRIPT_PATH"
+else
+  printf "WARNING: Dotfiles install script does not exist or is not executable.\n"
+fi

bin/install_extensions

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
+
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_extensions"
 
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then

bin/install_homebrew_casks

@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
+
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_homebrew_casks"
 
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
+  install_homebrew
   "$SCRIPT_PATH"
 else
   printf "WARNING: Homebrew Casks install script does not exist or is not executable.\n"

bin/install_homebrew_formulas

@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
+
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_homebrew_formulas"
 
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
+  install_homebrew
   "$SCRIPT_PATH"
 else
   printf "WARNING: Homebrew Formulas install script does not exist or is not executable.\n"

bin/install_node_packages

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Installs Node packages.
+
+set -o nounset
+set -o errexit
+set -o pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+
+SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_node_packages"
+
+if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
+  check_yarn_install
+  "$SCRIPT_PATH"
+else
+  printf "WARNING: Node packages install script does not exist or is not executable.\n"
+fi

bin/install_ruby_gems

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Installs Ruby gems.
+
+set -o nounset
+set -o errexit
+set -o pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+
+SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_ruby_gems"
+
+if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
+  install_ruby
+  "$SCRIPT_PATH"
+else
+  printf "WARNING: Ruby gems install script does not exist or is not executable.\n"
+fi

bin/install_rust_crates

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Installs Rust crates.
+
+set -o nounset
+set -o errexit
+set -o pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+
+SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_rust_crates"
+
+if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
+  install_rust
+  "$SCRIPT_PATH"
+else
+  printf "WARNING: Rust crates install script does not exist or is not executable.\n"
+fi

bin/restore_backup

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ set -o nounset
 set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
+
 SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/restore_backup"
 
 if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then

bin/run

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ else
   exit 1
 fi
 
+configure_environment
+
 while true; do
   if [[ $# == 0 ]]; then
     printf "\nUsage: run OPTION\n"
@@ -37,9 +39,13 @@ while true; do
     printf "     m:  Install Mac App Store software.\n"
     printf "     a:  Install application software.\n"
     printf "     x:  Install application software extensions.\n"
+    printf "    df:  Install dotfiles.\n"
+    printf "    np:  Install Node packages.\n"
+    printf "    rg:  Install Ruby gems.\n"
+    printf "    rc:  Install Rust crates.\n"
     printf "     d:  Apply default settings.\n"
-    printf "     s:  Setup installed software.\n"
+    printf "    cs:  Configure installed software.\n"
-    printf "     i:  Install everything (i.e. executes all install options).\n"
+    printf "     i:  Install everything (i.e. executes all install options in order listed).\n"
     printf "  Restore:\n"
     printf "     R:  Restore settings from backup.\n"
     printf "  Manage:\n"

bin/setup_software

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#! /usr/bin/env bash
-
-# Sets up and launches (if necessary) installed software.
-
-set -o nounset
-set -o errexit
-set -o pipefail
-IFS=$'\n\t'
-SCRIPT_PATH="$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/setup_software"
-
-if [[ -x "$SCRIPT_PATH" ]]; then
-  "$SCRIPT_PATH"
-else
-  printf "WARNING: Software setup script does not exist or is not executable.\n"
-fi

circle.yml

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-version: 2
-jobs:
-  build:
-    working_directory: ~/project
-    docker:
-      - image: circleci/ruby
-        environment:
-          BUNDLE_JOBS: 3
-          BUNDLE_RETRY: 3
-          BUNDLE_PATH: vendor/bundle
-          EDITOR: vim
-    steps:
-      - checkout
-
-      - run:
-          name: Environment Setup
-          command: |
-            printf "%s\n" 'export CI_RUBY_VERSION=$(cat ".ruby-version" | tr -d "\n")' >> $BASH_ENV
-
-      - type: cache-restore
-        name: Ruby Restore
-        key: ruby-{{checksum ".ruby-version"}}
-
-      - run:
-          name: Ruby Install
-          command: |
-            curl https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/${CI_RUBY_VERSION::-2}/ruby-$CI_RUBY_VERSION.tar.bz2 > ../ruby-$CI_RUBY_VERSION.tar.gz
-            cd ..
-            tar --extract --bzip2 --verbose --file ruby-$CI_RUBY_VERSION.tar.gz
-            cd ruby-$CI_RUBY_VERSION
-            ./configure
-            make
-            make update-gems
-            make extract-gems
-            sudo make install
-
-      - type: cache-save
-        name: Ruby Store
-        key: ruby-{{checksum ".ruby-version"}}
-        paths:
-          - ../ruby-$CI_RUBY_VERSION
-
-      - type: cache-restore
-        name: Bundler Restore
-        key: bundler-{{checksum "Gemfile"}}
-
-      - run:
-          name: Bundler Install
-          command: |
-            gem update --system
-            bundle install --path vendor/bundle
-
-      - type: cache-save
-        name: Bundler Store
-        key: bundler-{{checksum "Gemfile"}}
-        paths:
-          - vendor/bundle
-
-      - run:
-          name: Build
-          command: bundle exec rake

lib/installers.sh

@@ -2,6 +2,43 @@
 
 # Defines software installer functions.
 
+# Downloads remote file to local disk.
+# Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - File name, $3 (optional) - HTTP header.
+download_file() {
+  local url="$1"
+  local file_name="$2"
+  local http_header="$3"
+
+  printf "%s\n" "Downloading $1..."
+  clean_work_path
+  mkdir $MAC_OS_WORK_PATH
+  curl --header "$http_header" --location --retry 3 --retry-delay 5 --fail --silent --show-error "$url" >> "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH/$file_name"
+}
+export -f download_file
+
+# Installs an application.
+# Parameters: $1 (required) - Application source path, $2 (required) - Application name.
+install_app() {
+  local install_root=$(get_install_root "$2")
+  local file_extension=$(get_extension "$2")
+
+  printf "Installing: $install_root/$2...\n"
+
+  case $file_extension in
+    '')
+      cp -a "$1/$2" "$install_root";;
+    'app')
+      cp -a "$1/$2" "$install_root";;
+    'prefPane')
+      sudo cp -pR "$1/$2" "$install_root";;
+    'qlgenerator')
+      sudo cp -pR "$1/$2" "$install_root" && qlmanage -r;;
+    *)
+      printf "ERROR: Unknown file extension: $file_extension.\n"
+  esac
+}
+export -f install_app
+
 # Installs an application via a DMG file.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - Mount path, $3 (required) - Application name.
 install_dmg_app() {
@@ -41,6 +78,163 @@ install_dmg_pkg() {
 }
 export -f install_dmg_pkg
 
+# Installs a single file.
+# Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - Install path.
+install_file() {
+  local file_url="$1"
+  local file_name=$(get_basename "$1")
+  local install_path="$2"
+
+  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
+    download_file "$file_url" "$file_name"
+    mkdir -p $(dirname "$install_path")
+    mv "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH/$file_name" "$install_path"
+    printf "Installed: $file_name.\n"
+    verify_path "$install_path"
+  fi
+}
+export -f install_file
+
+# Installs application code from a Git repository.
+# Parameters: $1 (required) - Repository URL, $2 (required) - Install path, $3 (optional) - Git clone options.
+install_git_app() {
+  local repository_url="$1"
+  local app_name=$(get_basename "$2")
+  local install_path="$2"
+  local options="--quiet"
+
+  if [[ -n "$3" ]]; then
+    local options="$options $3"
+  fi
+
+  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
+    printf "Installing: $install_path/$app_name...\n"
+    git clone $options "$repository_url" "$install_path"
+    printf "Installed: $app_name.\n"
+    verify_path "$install_path"
+  fi
+}
+export -f install_git_app
+
+# Installs settings from a Git repository.
+# Parameters: $1 (required) - Repository URL, $2 (required) - Repository version, $3 (required) - Project directory, $4 (required) - Script to run (including any arguments).
+install_git_project() {
+  local repo_url="$1"
+  local repo_version="$2"
+  local project_dir="$3"
+  local script="$4"
+
+  git clone "$repo_url"
+  (
+    cd "$project_dir"
+    git -c advice.detachedHead=false checkout "$repo_version"
+    eval "$script"
+  )
+  rm -rf "$project_dir"
+}
+export -f install_git_project
+
+# Installs Homebrew.
+# Parameters: None.
+install_homebrew() {
+  if ! command -v brew > /dev/null; then
+    /bin/bash -c "$(curl --location --fail --silent --show-error https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
+  fi
+}
+export -f install_homebrew
+
+# Installs a package via a zip file.
+# Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - Application name.
+install_bare_pkg() {
+  local url="$1"
+  local app_name="$2"
+  local install_path=$(get_install_path "$app_name")
+  local work_file="$app_name.pkg"
+
+  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
+    download_file "$url" "$work_file"
+    install_pkg "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH" "$app_name"
+    printf "Installed: $app_name.\n"
+    verify_application "$app_name"
+  fi
+}
+export -f install_bare_pkg
+
+# Installs a package.
+# Parameters: $1 (required) - Package source path, $2 (required) - Application name.
+install_pkg() {
+  local install_root=$(get_install_root "$2")
+
+  printf "Installing: $install_root/$2...\n"
+  local package=$(sudo find "$1" -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "*.pkg" -o -name "*.mpkg")
+  sudo installer -pkg "$package" -target /
+}
+export -f install_pkg
+
+# Installs program (single file).
+# Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - Program name.
+install_program() {
+  local url="$1"
+  local program_name="$2"
+  local install_path=$(get_install_path "$program_name")
+
+  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
+    download_file "$url" "$program_name"
+    mv "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH/$program_name" "$install_path"
+    chmod 755 "$install_path"
+    printf "Installed: $program_name.\n"
+    verify_application "$program_name"
+  fi
+}
+export -f install_program
+
+# Installs Ruby.
+# Parameters: None.
+install_ruby() {
+  local version="$(cat $HOME/.ruby-version | tr -d '\n')"
+
+  if [[ ! -x "$(command -v ruby)" && -n $(ruby --version | grep --quiet "$version") ]]; then
+    $(get_homebrew_bin_root)/ruby-install "ruby-$version"
+    chruby "$version"
+    gem update --system && gem update
+  fi
+}
+export -f install_ruby
+
+# Installs Rust.
+# Parameters: None.
+install_rust() {
+  if ! command -v cargo > /dev/null; then
+    curl --proto "=https" --tlsv1.2 --fail --silent --show-error https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
+  fi
+}
+export -f install_rust
+
+# Installs an application via a tar file.
+# Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - Application name, $3 (required) - Decompress options.
+install_tar_app() {
+  local url="$1"
+  local app_name="$2"
+  local options="$3"
+  local install_path=$(get_install_path "$app_name")
+  local work_file="download.tar"
+
+  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
+    download_file "$url" "$work_file"
+
+    (
+      printf "Preparing...\n"
+      cd "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH"
+      tar "$options" "$work_file"
+    )
+
+    install_app "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH" "$app_name"
+    printf "Installed: $app_name.\n"
+    verify_application "$app_name"
+  fi
+}
+export -f install_tar_app
+
 # Installs an application via a zip file.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - Application name.
 install_zip_app() {
@@ -90,152 +284,6 @@ install_zip_pkg() {
 }
 export -f install_zip_pkg
 
-# Installs an application via a tar file.
-# Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - Application name, $3 (required) - Decompress options.
-install_tar_app() {
-  local url="$1"
-  local app_name="$2"
-  local options="$3"
-  local install_path=$(get_install_path "$app_name")
-  local work_file="download.tar"
-
-  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
-    download_file "$url" "$work_file"
-
-    (
-      printf "Preparing...\n"
-      cd "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH"
-      tar "$options" "$work_file"
-    )
-
-    install_app "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH" "$app_name"
-    printf "Installed: $app_name.\n"
-    verify_application "$app_name"
-  fi
-}
-export -f install_tar_app
-
-# Installs program (single file).
-# Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - Program name.
-install_program() {
-  local url="$1"
-  local program_name="$2"
-  local install_path=$(get_install_path "$program_name")
-
-  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
-    download_file "$url" "$program_name"
-    mv "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH/$program_name" "$install_path"
-    chmod 755 "$install_path"
-    printf "Installed: $program_name.\n"
-    verify_application "$program_name"
-  fi
-}
-export -f install_program
-
-# Installs application code from a Git repository.
-# Parameters: $1 (required) - Repository URL, $2 (required) - Install path, $3 (optional) - Git clone options.
-install_git_app() {
-  local repository_url="$1"
-  local app_name=$(get_file_name "$2")
-  local install_path="$2"
-  local options="--quiet"
-
-  if [[ -n "$3" ]]; then
-    local options="$options $3"
-  fi
-
-  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
-    printf "Installing: $install_path/$app_name...\n"
-    git clone $options "$repository_url" "$install_path"
-    printf "Installed: $app_name.\n"
-    verify_path "$install_path"
-  fi
-}
-export -f install_git_app
-
-# Installs settings from a Git repository.
-# Parameters: $1 (required) - Repository URL, $2 (required) - Repository version, $3 (required) - Project directory, $4 (required) - Script to run (including any arguments).
-install_git_project() {
-  local repo_url="$1"
-  local repo_version="$2"
-  local project_dir="$3"
-  local script="$4"
-
-  git clone "$repo_url"
-  (
-    cd "$project_dir"
-    git -c advice.detachedHead=false checkout "$repo_version"
-    eval "$script"
-  )
-  rm -rf "$project_dir"
-}
-export -f install_git_project
-
-# Installs a single file.
-# Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - Install path.
-install_file() {
-  local file_url="$1"
-  local file_name=$(get_file_name "$1")
-  local install_path="$2"
-
-  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
-    download_file "$file_url" "$file_name"
-    mkdir -p $(dirname "$install_path")
-    mv "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH/$file_name" "$install_path"
-    printf "Installed: $file_name.\n"
-    verify_path "$install_path"
-  fi
-}
-export -f install_file
-
-# Downloads remote file to local disk.
-# Parameters: $1 (required) - URL, $2 (required) - File name, $3 (optional) - HTTP header.
-download_file() {
-  local url="$1"
-  local file_name="$2"
-  local http_header="$3"
-
-  printf "%s\n" "Downloading $1..."
-  clean_work_path
-  mkdir $MAC_OS_WORK_PATH
-  curl --header "$http_header" --location --retry 3 --retry-delay 5 --fail --silent --show-error "$url" >> "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH/$file_name"
-}
-export -f download_file
-
-# Installs an application.
-# Parameters: $1 (required) - Application source path, $2 (required) - Application name.
-install_app() {
-  local install_root=$(get_install_root "$2")
-  local file_extension=$(get_file_extension "$2")
-
-  printf "Installing: $install_root/$2...\n"
-
-  case $file_extension in
-    '')
-      cp -a "$1/$2" "$install_root";;
-    'app')
-      cp -a "$1/$2" "$install_root";;
-    'prefPane')
-      sudo cp -pR "$1/$2" "$install_root";;
-    'qlgenerator')
-      sudo cp -pR "$1/$2" "$install_root" && qlmanage -r;;
-    *)
-      printf "ERROR: Unknown file extension: $file_extension.\n"
-  esac
-}
-export -f install_app
-
-# Installs a package.
-# Parameters: $1 (required) - Package source path, $2 (required) - Application name.
-install_pkg() {
-  local install_root=$(get_install_root "$2")
-
-  printf "Installing: $install_root/$2...\n"
-  local package=$(sudo find "$1" -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "*.pkg" -o -name "*.mpkg")
-  sudo installer -pkg "$package" -target /
-}
-export -f install_pkg
-
 # Mounts a disk image.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - Image path.
 mount_image() {

lib/options.sh

@@ -22,10 +22,18 @@ process_option() {
       bin/install_applications;;
     'x')
       bin/install_extensions;;
+    'df')
+      bin/install_dotfiles;;
+    'np')
+      bin/install_node_packages;;
+    'rg')
+      bin/install_ruby_gems;;
+    'rc')
+      bin/install_rust_crates;;
     'd')
       bin/apply_default_settings;;
-    's')
+    'cs')
-      bin/setup_software;;
+      bin/configure_software;;
     'i')
       caffeinate_machine
       bin/apply_basic_settings
@@ -35,17 +43,25 @@ process_option() {
       bin/install_app_store
       bin/install_applications
       bin/install_extensions
+      bin/install_dotfiles
+      bin/install_node_packages
+      bin/install_ruby_gems
+      bin/install_rust_crates
       bin/apply_default_settings
-      bin/setup_software
+      bin/configure_software
       clean_work_path;;
     'R')
+      caffeinate_machine
       bin/restore_backup;;
     'c')
       verify_homebrew_formulas
       verify_homebrew_casks
       verify_app_store_applications
       verify_applications
-      verify_extensions;;
+      verify_extensions
+      verify_node_packages
+      verify_ruby_gems
+      verify_rust_crates;;
     'C')
       caffeinate_machine;;
     'ua')

lib/settings.sh

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ set -o errexit
 set -o pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 
-export MAC_OS_BOOT_DISK_CREATOR="/Applications/Install macOS Catalina.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia"
+export MAC_OS_BOOT_DISK_CREATOR="/Applications/Install macOS Big Sur.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia"
 export MAC_OS_BOOT_DISK_PATH="/Volumes/Untitled"
 export MAC_OS_WORK_PATH=/tmp/downloads
 export MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH="../mac_os-config"

lib/utilities.sh

@@ -2,6 +2,68 @@
 
 # Defines general utility functions.
 
+# Caffeinate machine.
+caffeinate_machine() {
+  local pid=$(pgrep -x caffeinate)
+
+  if [[ -n "$pid" ]]; then
+    printf "Machine is already caffeinated!\n"
+  else
+    caffeinate -s -u -d -i -t 3153600000 > /dev/null &
+    printf "Machine caffeinated.\n"
+  fi
+}
+export -f caffeinate_machine
+
+# Cleans work path for temporary processing of installs.
+clean_work_path() {
+  rm -rf "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH"
+}
+export -f clean_work_path
+
+# Answers the file or directory basename.
+# Parameters: $1 (required) - The file path.
+get_basename() {
+  printf "${1##*/}" # Answers file or directory name.
+}
+export -f get_basename
+
+# Answers the file extension.
+# Parameters: $1 (required) - The file name.
+get_extension() {
+  local name=$(get_basename "$1")
+  local extension="${1##*.}" # Excludes dot.
+
+  if [[ "$name" == "$extension" ]]; then
+    printf ''
+  else
+    printf "$extension"
+  fi
+}
+export -f get_extension
+
+# Answers Homebrew root path.
+# Parameters: None.
+get_homebrew_root() {
+  if [[ "$(/usr/bin/arch)" == "arm64" ]]; then
+    printf "%s" "/opt/homebrew"
+  else
+    printf "%s" "/usr/local/Homebrew"
+  fi
+}
+export -f get_homebrew_root
+
+# Answers Homebrew binary root path.
+# Parameters: None.
+get_homebrew_bin_root() {
+  if [[ "$(/usr/bin/arch)" == "arm64" ]]; then
+    printf "%s" "/opt/homebrew/bin"
+  else
+    printf "%s" "/usr/local/bin"
+  fi
+}
+export -f get_homebrew_bin_root
+
 # Answers the full install path (including file name) for file name.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - The file name.
 get_install_path() {
@@ -11,35 +73,22 @@ get_install_path() {
 }
 export -f get_install_path
 
-# Cleans work path for temporary processing of installs.
-clean_work_path() {
-  rm -rf "$MAC_OS_WORK_PATH"
-}
-export -f clean_work_path
-
-# Caffeinate machine.
-caffeinate_machine() {
-  local pid=$(pgrep -x caffeinate)
-
-  if [[ -n "$pid" ]]; then
-    printf "Whoa, tweaker, machine is already caffeinated!\n"
-  else
-    caffeinate -s -u -d -i -t 3153600000 > /dev/null &
-    printf "Machine caffeinated.\n"
-  fi
-}
-export -f caffeinate_machine
-
 # Answers the root install path for file name.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - The file name.
 get_install_root() {
   local file_name="$1"
-  local file_extension=$(get_file_extension "$file_name")
+  local file_extension=$(get_extension "$file_name")
+
+  # Special cases not supported by Homebrew.
+  if [[ "$file_name" == "elm" ]]; then
+    printf "/usr/local/bin"
+    return
+  fi
 
   # Dynamically build the install path based on file extension.
   case $file_extension in
     '')
-      printf "/usr/local/bin";;
+      printf "$(get_homebrew_bin_root)";;
     'app')
       printf "/Applications";;
     'prefPane')
@@ -52,23 +101,37 @@ get_install_root() {
 }
 export -f get_install_root
 
-# Answers the file extension.
+# Checks Yarn has been installed and exits if otherwise.
-# Parameters: $1 (required) - The file name.
+# Parameters: None.
-get_file_extension() {
+check_yarn_install() {
-  local name=$(get_file_name "$1")
+  if ! command -v yarn > /dev/null; then
-  local extension="${1##*.}" # Excludes dot.
+    printf "%s\n" "ERROR: Yarn can't be found. Please ensure Homebrew and Yarn have been installed."
-
+    exit 1
-  if [[ "$name" == "$extension" ]]; then
-    printf ''
-  else
-    printf "$extension"
   fi
 }
-export -f get_file_extension
+export -f check_yarn_install
 
-# Answers the file name.
+# Checks Mac App Store (mas) CLI has been installed and exits if otherwise.
-# Parameters: $1 (required) - The file path.
+# Parameters: None.
-get_file_name() {
+check_mas_install() {
-  printf "${1##*/}" # Answers file or directory name.
+  if ! command -v mas > /dev/null; then
+    printf "%s\n" "ERROR: Mac App Store (mas) CLI can't be found."
+    printf "%s\n" "       Please ensure Homebrew and mas (i.e. brew install mas) have been installed."
+    exit 1
+  fi
 }
-export -f get_file_name
+export -f check_mas_install
+
+# Configures shell for new machines and ensures PATH is properly configured for running scripts.
+# Parameters: None.
+configure_environment() {
+  if [[ ! -s "$HOME/.bash_profile" ]]; then
+    printf "%s\n" "if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc; fi" > "$HOME/.bash_profile"
+  fi
+
+  if [[ ! -s "$HOME/.bashrc" ]]; then
+    printf "%s\n" 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"' > "$HOME/.bashrc"
+    source "$HOME/.bashrc"
+  fi
+}
+export -f configure_environment

lib/verifiers.sh

@@ -2,64 +2,6 @@
 
 # Defines verification/validation functions.
 
-# Checks for missing Homebrew formulas.
-verify_homebrew_formulas() {
-  printf "Checking Homebrew formulas...\n"
-
-  local applications="$(brew list)"
-
-  while read line; do
-    # Skip blank or comment lines.
-    if [[ "$line" == "brew install"* ]]; then
-      local application=$(printf "$line" | awk '{print $3}')
-
-      # Exception: "gpg" is the binary but is listed as "gnugp".
-      if [[ "$application" == "gpg" ]]; then
-        application="gnupg"
-      fi
-
-      # Exception: "hg" is the binary but is listed as "mercurial".
-      if [[ "$application" == "hg" ]]; then
-        application="mercurial"
-      fi
-
-      verify_listed_application "$application" "${applications[*]}"
-    fi
-  done < "$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_homebrew_formulas"
-
-  printf "Homebrew formula check complete.\n"
-}
-export -f verify_homebrew_formulas
-
-# Checks for missing Homebrew casks.
-verify_homebrew_casks() {
-  printf "\nChecking Homebrew casks...\n"
-
-  local applications="$(brew cask list)"
-
-  while read line; do
-    # Skip blank or comment lines.
-    if [[ "$line" == "brew cask install"* ]]; then
-      local application=$(printf "$line" | awk '{print $4}')
-
-      # Skip: Only necessary for the purpose of licensing system preference.
-      if [[ "$application" == "witch" ]]; then
-        continue
-      fi
-
-      # Skip: Bug with Homebrew Cask as these apps never show up as installed.
-      if [[ "$application" == "skitch" || "$application" == "openemu" ]]; then
-        continue
-      fi
-
-      verify_listed_application "$application" "${applications[*]}"
-    fi
-  done < "$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_homebrew_casks"
-
-  printf "Homebrew cask check complete.\n"
-}
-export -f verify_homebrew_casks
-
 # Checks for missing App Store applications.
 verify_app_store_applications() {
   printf "\nChecking App Store applications...\n"
@@ -67,7 +9,6 @@ verify_app_store_applications() {
   local applications="$(mas list)"
 
   while read line; do
-    # Skip blank or comment lines.
     if [[ "$line" == "mas install"* ]]; then
       local application=$(printf "$line" | awk '{print $3}')
       verify_listed_application "$application" "${applications[*]}"
@@ -78,17 +19,17 @@ verify_app_store_applications() {
 }
 export -f verify_app_store_applications
 
-# Verifies listed application exists.
+# Verifies application exists.
-# Parameters: $1 (required) - The current application, $2 (required) - The application list.
+# Parameters: $1 (required) - The file name.
-verify_listed_application() {
+verify_application() {
-  local application="$1"
+  local file_name="$1"
-  local applications="$2"
+  local install_path=$(get_install_path "$file_name")
 
-  if [[ "${applications[*]}" != *"$application"* ]]; then
+  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
-    printf " - Missing: $application\n"
+    printf " - Missing: $file_name\n"
   fi
 }
-export -f verify_listed_application
+export -f verify_application
 
 # Checks for missing applications suffixed by "APP_NAME" as defined in settings.sh.
 verify_applications() {
@@ -99,7 +40,6 @@ verify_applications() {
 
   # For each application name, check to see if the application is installed. Otherwise, skip.
   for name in $file_names; do
-    # Pass the key value to verfication.
     verify_application "${!name}"
   done
 
@@ -107,20 +47,6 @@ verify_applications() {
 }
 export -f verify_applications
 
-# Verifies application exists.
-# Parameters: $1 (required) - The file name.
-verify_application() {
-  local file_name="$1"
-
-  # Display the missing install if not found.
-  local install_path=$(get_install_path "$file_name")
-
-  if [[ ! -e "$install_path" ]]; then
-    printf " - Missing: $file_name\n"
-  fi
-}
-export -f verify_application
-
 # Checks for missing extensions suffixed by "EXTENSION_PATH" as defined in settings.sh.
 verify_extensions() {
   printf "\nChecking application extensions...\n"
@@ -138,14 +64,116 @@ verify_extensions() {
 }
 export -f verify_extensions
 
+# Checks for missing Homebrew casks.
+verify_homebrew_casks() {
+  printf "\nChecking Homebrew casks...\n"
+
+  local applications="$(brew list --casks)"
+
+  while read line; do
+    if [[ "$line" == "brew cask install"* ]]; then
+      local application=$(printf "$line" | awk '{print $4}')
+      verify_listed_application "$application" "${applications[*]}"
+    fi
+  done < "$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_homebrew_casks"
+
+  printf "Homebrew cask check complete.\n"
+}
+export -f verify_homebrew_casks
+
+# Checks for missing Homebrew formulas.
+verify_homebrew_formulas() {
+  printf "Checking Homebrew formulas...\n"
+
+  local applications="$(brew list --formulae)"
+
+  while read line; do
+    if [[ "$line" == "brew install"* ]]; then
+      local application=$(printf "$line" | awk '{print $3}')
+
+      # Exception: "gpg" is the binary but is listed as "gnugp".
+      if [[ "$application" == "gpg" ]]; then
+        application="gnupg"
+      fi
+
+      verify_listed_application "$application" "${applications[*]}"
+    fi
+  done < "$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_homebrew_formulas"
+
+  printf "Homebrew formula check complete.\n"
+}
+export -f verify_homebrew_formulas
+
+# Verifies listed application exists.
+# Parameters: $1 (required) - The current application, $2 (required) - The application list.
+verify_listed_application() {
+  local application="$1"
+  local applications="$2"
+
+  if [[ "${applications[*]}" != *"$application"* ]]; then
+    printf " - Missing: $application\n"
+  fi
+}
+export -f verify_listed_application
+
 # Verifies path exists.
 # Parameters: $1 (required) - The path.
 verify_path() {
   local path="$1"
 
-  # Display the missing path if not found.
   if [[ ! -e "$path" ]]; then
     printf " - Missing: $path\n"
   fi
 }
 export -f verify_path
+
+# Checks for missing Node packages.
+verify_node_packages() {
+  local packages=$(yarn global list --json | grep '"type":"info"')
+
+  printf "\nChecking Node packages...\n"
+
+  while read line; do
+    if [[ "$line" == "yarn global add"* ]]; then
+      local package=$(printf "$line" | awk '{print $4}')
+      verify_listed_application "$package" "${packages[*]}"
+    fi
+  done < "$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_node_packages"
+
+  printf "Node packages check complete.\n"
+}
+export -f verify_node_packages
+
+# Checks for missing Ruby gems.
+verify_ruby_gems() {
+  local gems="$(gem list --no-versions)"
+
+  printf "\nChecking Ruby gems...\n"
+
+  while read line; do
+    if [[ "$line" == "gem install"* ]]; then
+      local gem=$(printf "$line" | awk '{print $3}')
+      verify_listed_application "$gem" "${gems[*]}"
+    fi
+  done < "$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_ruby_gems"
+
+  printf "Ruby gems check complete.\n"
+}
+export -f verify_ruby_gems
+
+# Checks for missing Rust crates.
+verify_rust_crates() {
+  printf "\nChecking Rust crates...\n"
+
+  local crates="$(ls -A1 $HOME/.cargo/bin)"
+
+  while read line; do
+    if [[ "$line" == "cargo install"* ]]; then
+      local crate=$(printf "$line" | awk '{print $3}')
+      verify_listed_application "$crate" "${crates[*]}"
+    fi
+  done < "$MAC_OS_CONFIG_PATH/bin/install_rust_crates"
+
+  printf "Rust crates check complete.\n"
+}
+export -f verify_rust_crates